They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, and are at their wits' end.

PSALMS 107:27KJV
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What does Psalms 107:27 mean?

Psalms 107:27 describes people who are so overwhelmed and confused that they stumble around helplessly, like someone who is drunk, and reach a point where they do not know what to do next. The verse paints a vivid picture of complete loss of control and direction.

In the context of Psalms 107, the psalmist is recounting times when people faced desperate situations and could not save themselves. This verse is part of a section describing sailors caught in a violent storm at sea, so frightened and disoriented that all their wisdom and skill fail them. The psalm uses this image to show human helplessness and the need for divine rescue.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 107:27

  • "fro" (נוּעַ, nua‘): This word means to shake, reel, or totter. It emphasizes the instability and lack of balance the people experience, as if the ground itself is moving under them.
  • "stagger" (נָעַ, na‘a): This word also means to sway or stagger, reinforcing the sense of being unsteady and unable to stand firm.
  • "man" (שָׁכַר, shakar): This word refers to being drunk or intoxicated. The comparison to a drunken person highlights how completely disoriented and powerless the people are.
  • "wits'" (חָכְמָה, chokhmah): This word means wisdom or skill. The verse says their wisdom is gone, showing that even their best knowledge is useless in this crisis.
  • "end" (בָּלַע, bala‘): This word means to be swallowed up or finished. It suggests that their wisdom has been used up or consumed, leaving them with nothing to rely on.

Why Psalms 107:27 matters

  • This verse clarifies that even the most skilled and experienced people can reach a point where their own abilities are not enough, highlighting human limitations.
  • The verse connects to the larger theme of Psalms 107, where people in trouble call out to God and are rescued, showing the need to turn to something beyond themselves.
  • The vivid imagery of staggering like a drunk person helps readers feel the depth of confusion and fear described, making the emotional impact of the situation more real.

Where else these words appear

“man” Hebrew H7910 · used in 13 verses

  • 1 Samuel 1:13 Now Hannah, she spake in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard: therefore Eli thought she had been drunken.
  • Job 12:25 They grope in the dark without light, and he maketh them to stagger like a drunken man.
  • Isaiah 28:1 Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flower, which are on the head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine!

“fro” Hebrew H2287 · used in 14 verses

  • Exodus 5:1 And afterward Moses and Aaron went in, and told Pharaoh, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Let my people go, that they may hold a feast unto me in the wilderness.
  • Leviticus 23:41 And ye shall keep it a feast unto the LORD seven days in the year. It shall be a statute for ever in your generations: ye shall celebrate it in the seventh month.
  • Psalms 42:4 When I remember these things, I pour out my soul in me: for I had gone with the multitude, I went with them to the house of God, with the voice of joy and praise, with a multitude that kept holyday.

“stagger” Hebrew H5128 · used in 36 verses

  • Genesis 4:12 When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth.
  • Job 16:4 I also could speak as ye do: if your soul were in my soul's stead, I could heap up words against you, and shake mine head at you.
  • Isaiah 29:9 Stay yourselves, and wonder; cry ye out, and cry: they are drunken, but not with wine; they stagger, but not with strong drink.

“end” Hebrew H1104 · used in 48 verses

  • Genesis 41:7 And the seven thin ears devoured the seven rank and full ears. And Pharaoh awoke, and, behold, it was a dream.
  • Job 8:18 If he destroy him from his place, then it shall deny him, saying, I have not seen thee.
  • Isaiah 9:16 For the leaders of this people cause them to err; and they that are led of them are destroyed.