They mount up to the heaven, they go down again to the depths: their soul is melted because of trouble.

PSALMS 107:26KJV
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What does Psalms 107:26 mean?

Psalms 107:26 describes people experiencing extreme ups and downs, like being lifted high to the sky and then plunged deep into the sea, so that their courage and spirit melt away because of overwhelming trouble. The verse uses vivid language to show how distressing and frightening their situation is.

In the context of Psalms 107, the psalmist is describing sailors caught in a violent storm at sea. The language paints a picture of ships being tossed by huge waves, rising up toward the heavens and then dropping down into the depths. This dramatic imagery helps the reader feel the terror and helplessness the sailors experience, leading to their inner strength dissolving in fear.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 107:26

  • "Up" (עָלָה, ʿālāh): This word means to go up or ascend. Here, it emphasizes how the ships are lifted high by the waves, showing the extreme danger and instability.
  • "Heaven" (שָׁמַיִם, shāmayim): This word means sky or heavens. The verse uses it to show just how high the waves carry the ships, almost as if they are reaching the sky.
  • "Down" (יָרַד, yārad): This means to go down or descend. It highlights the sudden plunge of the ships into deep troughs between waves, adding to the sense of chaos.
  • "Depths" (תְּהוֹם, tehom): This word refers to the deep or the abyss, often used for the sea’s depths. It underlines the danger and the sense of being overwhelmed by forces beyond control.
  • "Soul" (נֶפֶשׁ, nefesh): This word often means a person’s life, self, or inner being. Here, it shows that the sailors’ very sense of self is affected, not just their bodies.
  • "Melted" (מוּג, mug): This means to dissolve or melt away. It describes the sailors’ courage or resolve disappearing because of fear.
  • "Trouble" (רָעָה, raʿah): This word means evil, disaster, or calamity. It captures the seriousness of the danger facing the sailors.

Why Psalms 107:26 matters

  • The verse uses poetic imagery to help the reader grasp the real terror and helplessness people can feel in life-threatening situations, especially at sea.
  • The language connects to the larger theme of Psalms 107, which is about people in desperate situations crying out to God and being rescued.
  • Understanding the original Hebrew words shows that the verse is not just about physical danger, but also about the deep emotional and spiritual impact of overwhelming trouble.

Where else these words appear

“melted” Hebrew H4127 · used in 17 verses

  • Exodus 15:15 Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trembling shall take hold upon them; all the inhabitants of Canaan shall melt away.
  • Psalms 46:6 The heathen raged, the kingdoms were moved: he uttered his voice, the earth melted.
  • Jeremiah 49:23 Concerning Damascus. Hamath is confounded, and Arpad: for they have heard evil tidings: they are fainthearted; there is sorrow on the sea; it cannot be quiet.

“depths” Hebrew H8415 · used in 35 verses

  • Genesis 1:2 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
  • Job 41:32 He maketh a path to shine after him; one would think the deep to be hoary.
  • Proverbs 3:20 By his knowledge the depths are broken up, and the clouds drop down the dew.