I will surely consume them, saith the LORD: there shall be no grapes on the vine, nor figs on the fig tree, and the leaf shall fade; and the things that I have given them shall pass away from them.

JEREMIAH 8:13KJV
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What does Jeremiah 8:13 mean?

Jeremiah 8:13 describes God’s warning that He will bring judgment on His people, removing the blessings He once gave them—there will be no grapes, no figs, and even the leaves will wither, leaving nothing behind. This verse shows that God is declaring a complete removal of prosperity and fruitfulness because of the people’s unfaithfulness.

In this verse, the prophet Jeremiah is speaking God’s message to the people of Judah, who have turned away from God despite many warnings. The language of fruitlessness—no grapes, no figs, fading leaves—paints a picture of total loss, using familiar symbols of abundance in ancient Israel. God is saying that even the good things He provided will be taken away as a consequence of persistent disobedience.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 8:13

  • The word for “surely” (אָסֹף אָסִפֵם, ’āsōph ’āsiphēm, H622) is a doubled form, emphasizing certainty and completeness in God’s action of gathering or removing.
  • “Consume” (נָשָׁף, nāshaph, H5486) often means to sweep away or destroy, stressing that what God is doing is not partial but total.
  • “Fade” (נָבֵל, nāvēl, H5034) describes something withering or decaying, which in this context highlights how even what remains will not last.
  • “Given” (נָתַן, nāthan, H5414) and “away” (עָבַר, ’āvar, H5674) together show that what God once provided as gifts will now be taken from the people, underlining the reversal of blessing.

Why Jeremiah 8:13 matters

  • This verse clears up the idea that God’s blessings are automatic or permanent; it shows that continued disobedience can lead to their removal.
  • The use of familiar agricultural images (grapes, figs, leaves) would have made the warning very real and relatable to Jeremiah’s original audience, who depended on these for survival.
  • Jeremiah 8:13 connects to the wider chapter, where God laments the stubbornness of His people and warns of coming disaster, making this verse a turning point in the warning.