The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: because the spirit of the LORD bloweth upon it: surely the people is grass.

ISAIAH 40:7KJV
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What does Isaiah 40:7 mean?

Isaiah 40:7 describes how people, like grass and flowers, are fragile and temporary, fading away when God’s spirit moves upon them. The verse uses the image of withering grass to show that human life is brief and dependent on God’s power.

In this part of Isaiah, the prophet is speaking to the people of Israel, reminding them of their smallness compared to God’s greatness. The verse comes in a section meant to comfort people in exile by showing that, while human strength fades, God’s word and presence are lasting. The picture of grass and flowers helps the listener grasp how quickly human glory can disappear.

The Hebrew behind Isaiah 40:7

  • "grass" (חָצִיר, chatsir): This word refers to common grass, a symbol of something ordinary and short-lived. It emphasizes how people, no matter their status, are temporary.
  • "withereth" (יָבֵשׁ, yavesh): This verb means to dry up or wither, highlighting the process of fading or losing vitality, not just a sudden end.
  • "spirit" (רוּחַ, ruach): Often translated as "spirit," "wind," or "breath," this word shows that it is God’s own breath or presence that causes the change, underlining His direct involvement.
  • "bloweth" (נָשַׁב, nashav): This verb means to blow, as wind does, reinforcing the idea that God’s action is what brings about the fading, not just the passage of time.

Why Isaiah 40:7 matters

  • Isaiah 40:7 clears up the idea that human strength or beauty is lasting; it stresses that all people, no matter how strong, are as temporary as grass.
  • The verse connects to the larger message of Isaiah 40, which contrasts human frailty with the enduring nature of God’s word and promises.
  • Understanding the imagery helps readers see the comfort offered: while people fade, God’s involvement and faithfulness remain constant.

Where else these words appear

“bloweth” Hebrew H5380 · used in 3 verses

  • Genesis 15:11 And when the fowls came down upon the carcases, Abram drove them away.
  • Psalms 147:18 He sendeth out his word, and melteth them: he causeth his wind to blow, and the waters flow.

“flower” Hebrew H6731 · used in 15 verses

  • Exodus 28:36 And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it, like the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE LORD.
  • 1 Kings 6:18 And the cedar of the house within was carved with knops and open flowers: all was cedar; there was no stone seen.
  • Psalms 103:15 As for man, his days are as grass: as a flower of the field, so he flourisheth.

“surely” Hebrew H403 · used in 17 verses

  • Genesis 28:16 And Jacob awaked out of his sleep, and he said, Surely the LORD is in this place; and I knew it not.
  • Psalms 31:22 For I said in my haste, I am cut off from before thine eyes: nevertheless thou heardest the voice of my supplications when I cried unto thee.
  • Isaiah 53:4 Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.

“grass” Hebrew H2682 · used in 20 verses

  • Numbers 11:5 We remember the fish, which we did eat in Egypt freely; the cucumbers, and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and the garlick:
  • Psalms 90:5 Thou carriest them away as with a flood; they are as a sleep: in the morning they are like grass which groweth up.
  • Isaiah 15:6 For the waters of Nimrim shall be desolate: for the hay is withered away, the grass faileth, there is no green thing.