And the carcase of Jezebel shall be as dung upon the face of the field in the portion of Jezreel; so that they shall not say, This is Jezebel.

2 KINGS 9:37KJV
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What does 2 Kings 9:37 mean?

2 Kings 9:37 says that Jezebel’s body would be left in the open field at Jezreel and become like dung, so that no one would even be able to recognize her or say, “This is Jezebel.” This verse describes a complete and degrading end for Jezebel, erasing her identity and legacy.

The verse comes after Jehu’s violent overthrow of Jezebel, who was the queen and a symbol of idolatry and opposition to Israel’s God. The statement is part of a prophecy being fulfilled, showing that Jezebel’s death would be so total that her remains would be indistinguishable and dishonored, a shocking fate for a queen.

The Hebrew behind 2 Kings 9:37

  • "carcase" (נְבֵלָה, nevelah): This word means a dead body or corpse, emphasizing the physical remains rather than the person’s identity or dignity.
  • "dung" (דֹּמֶן, domen): This word for animal waste highlights the utter disgrace and lack of respect given to Jezebel’s remains.
  • "portion" (חֵלֶק, cheleq): This refers to a specific area or plot of land, underlining that Jezebel’s body would be left in a public, open place rather than buried with honor.
  • "Jezreel" (יִזְרְעֶאל, Yizre'el): Naming the location ties the event to earlier prophecies and the history of Israel’s kings, making the fulfillment unmistakable.

Why 2 Kings 9:37 matters

  • This verse clears up that Jezebel’s end was not just violent but also deeply humiliating, with her body treated as worthless and unrecognizable.
  • The language connects directly to earlier prophecies against Jezebel, showing how specific and complete their fulfillment was.
  • The verse underscores the seriousness with which the biblical text treats the consequences of opposing God in Israel’s story, especially for those in positions of power.

Where else these words appear

“dung” Hebrew H1828 · used in 6 verses

  • Psalms 83:10 Which perished at Endor: they became as dung for the earth.
  • Jeremiah 8:2 And they shall spread them before the sun, and the moon, and all the host of heaven, whom they have loved, and whom they have served, and after whom they have walked, and whom they have sought, and whom they have worshipped: they shall not be gathered, nor be buried; they shall be for dung upon the face of the earth.
  • Jeremiah 16:4 They shall die of grievous deaths; they shall not be lamented; neither shall they be buried; but they shall be as dung upon the face of the earth: and they shall be consumed by the sword, and by famine; and their carcases shall be meat for the fowls of heaven, and for the beasts of the earth.

“Jezebel” Hebrew H348 · used in 19 verses

  • 1 Kings 16:31 And it came to pass, as if it had been a light thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, that he took to wife Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Zidonians, and went and served Baal, and worshipped him.
  • 1 Kings 21:5 But Jezebel his wife came to him, and said unto him, Why is thy spirit so sad, that thou eatest no bread?
  • 1 Kings 21:25 But there was none like unto Ahab, which did sell himself to work wickedness in the sight of the LORD, whom Jezebel his wife stirred up.

“Jezreel” Hebrew H3157 · used in 32 verses

  • Joshua 15:56 And Jezreel, and Jokdeam, and Zanoah,
  • 1 Kings 18:45 And it came to pass in the mean while, that the heaven was black with clouds and wind, and there was a great rain. And Ahab rode, and went to Jezreel.
  • 2 Kings 9:36 Wherefore they came again, and told him. And he said, This is the word of the LORD, which he spake by his servant Elijah the Tishbite, saying, In the portion of Jezreel shall dogs eat the flesh of Jezebel:

“carcase” Hebrew H5038 · used in 41 verses

  • Leviticus 5:2 Or if a soul touch any unclean thing, whether it be a carcase of an unclean beast, or a carcase of unclean cattle, or the carcase of unclean creeping things, and if it be hidden from him; he also shall be unclean, and guilty.
  • Leviticus 11:40 And he that eateth of the carcase of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: he also that beareth the carcase of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even.
  • 1 Kings 13:30 And he laid his carcase in his own grave; and they mourned over him, saying, Alas, my brother!