Then he sent out a second on horseback, which came to them, and said, Thus saith the king, Is it peace? And Jehu answered, What hast thou to do with peace? turn thee behind me.

2 KINGS 9:19KJV
Know the Bible

What does 2 Kings 9:19 mean?

2 Kings 9:19 describes how a second messenger, sent by the king, rides out to meet Jehu and his company, asking if Jehu comes in peace. Jehu responds sharply, telling the messenger that peace is not his concern and instructs him to fall in behind Jehu’s group.

This scene takes place as Jehu approaches Jezreel after being anointed king in secret. The king of Israel, suspicious of Jehu’s intentions, sends out messengers on horseback to find out if Jehu’s approach is peaceful. Jehu’s answer shows he is not coming in submission but is taking charge, and his command for the messenger to join him signals a shift in authority and loyalty.

The Hebrew behind 2 Kings 9:19

  • "Peace" (שָׁלוֹם, shalom): This word means more than just the absence of conflict; it often refers to well-being or wholeness. Here, it highlights the king’s concern about Jehu’s intentions—whether he comes as a friend or a threat.
  • "Turn" (סָבַב, savav): Jehu’s command for the messenger to "turn behind me" is direct and forceful, showing Jehu’s authority and the messenger’s immediate change of allegiance.
  • "Behind" (אַחַר, achar): This word means to follow after or be at someone’s back, emphasizing that the messenger is now to fall in line with Jehu, not return to the king.

Why 2 Kings 9:19 matters

  • This verse shows Jehu’s boldness and the beginning of his takeover, as he refuses to answer to the king’s authority and instead commands loyalty from the king’s own messengers.
  • The repeated question about "peace" underlines the uncertainty and tension in Israel at this moment, as the king’s messengers are unsure whether Jehu is coming as a friend or a rebel.
  • The verse sets up the dramatic confrontation that follows, showing how quickly the balance of power is shifting away from the king and toward Jehu.

Where else these words appear

“Jehu” Hebrew H3058 · used in 54 verses

  • 1 Kings 16:1 Then the word of the LORD came to Jehu the son of Hanani against Baasha, saying,
  • 2 Kings 9:24 And Jehu drew a bow with his full strength, and smote Jehoram between his arms, and the arrow went out at his heart, and he sunk down in his chariot.
  • 2 Kings 10:31 But Jehu took no heed to walk in the law of the LORD God of Israel with all his heart: for he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam, which made Israel to sin.

“horseback” Hebrew H7392 · used in 75 verses

  • Genesis 24:61 And Rebekah arose, and her damsels, and they rode upon the camels, and followed the man: and the servant took Rebekah, and went his way.
  • 1 Kings 1:38 So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, went down, and caused Solomon to ride upon king David's mule, and brought him to Gihon.
  • Psalms 66:12 Thou hast caused men to ride over our heads; we went through fire and through water: but thou broughtest us out into a wealthy place.

“horseback” Hebrew H5483 · used in 131 verses

  • Genesis 47:17 And they brought their cattle unto Joseph: and Joseph gave them bread in exchange for horses, and for the flocks, and for the cattle of the herds, and for the asses: and he fed them with bread for all their cattle for that year.
  • 2 Kings 18:23 Now therefore, I pray thee, give pledges to my lord the king of Assyria, and I will deliver thee two thousand horses, if thou be able on thy part to set riders upon them.
  • Jeremiah 12:5 If thou hast run with the footmen, and they have wearied thee, then how canst thou contend with horses? and if in the land of peace, wherein thou trustedst, they wearied thee, then how wilt thou do in the swelling of Jordan?

“turn” Hebrew H5437 · used in 147 verses

  • Genesis 2:11 The name of the first is Pison: that is it which compasseth the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold;
  • 2 Samuel 18:30 And the king said unto him, Turn aside, and stand here. And he turned aside, and stood still.
  • Psalms 48:12 Walk about Zion, and go round about her: tell the towers thereof.