Walk about Zion, and go round about her: tell the towers thereof.

PSALMS 48:12KJV
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What does Psalms 48:12 mean?

Psalms 48:12 invites people to walk around Zion, carefully observing and counting its towers. The verse encourages taking note of the city’s strength and beauty, highlighting its impressive defenses.

The psalm is spoken by the people of Israel, celebrating Jerusalem (called Zion) as the city of God. The verse comes in a section where the people are praising God’s protection and the security of the city. By urging listeners to notice the towers, the verse points to the visible signs of safety and stability that Jerusalem enjoys, suggesting that these are evidence of God’s care.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 48:12

  • "about" (סָבַב, savav): This word means to go around or encircle. The verse uses it to suggest a careful, thorough inspection, not just a casual glance.
  • "Zion" (צִיּוֹן, tsiyyon): This is the Hebrew name for Jerusalem, especially emphasizing its role as the spiritual and national center for Israel.
  • "tell" (סָפַר, safar): This word means to count or take account of. The verse is not just about seeing the towers but actually counting and considering them, stressing attention to detail.
  • "towers" (מִגְדָּל, migdal): These are the defensive structures of the city. Mentioning them highlights the city’s security and the care taken in its protection.

Why Psalms 48:12 matters

  • Psalms 48:12 clears up that the focus is not just on admiring the city but on recognizing the real, tangible ways God has provided security.
  • The verse connects to the wider passage by showing how the physical strength of Jerusalem reflects God’s faithfulness and protection.
  • By urging people to notice and count the towers, the verse encourages a thoughtful appreciation of what God has done, rather than taking it for granted.

Where else these words appear

“about” Hebrew H5362 · used in 19 verses

  • Leviticus 19:27 Ye shall not round the corners of your heads, neither shalt thou mar the corners of thy beard.
  • 2 Chronicles 4:3 And under it was the similitude of oxen, which did compass it round about: ten in a cubit, compassing the sea round about. Two rows of oxen were cast, when it was cast.
  • Psalms 22:16 For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet.

“towers” Hebrew H4026 · used in 45 verses

  • Genesis 11:4 And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth.
  • 2 Chronicles 14:7 Therefore he said unto Judah, Let us build these cities, and make about them walls, and towers, gates, and bars, while the land is yet before us; because we have sought the LORD our God, we have sought him, and he hath given us rest on every side. So they built and prospered.
  • Proverbs 18:10 The name of the LORD is a strong tower: the righteous runneth into it, and is safe.

“about” Hebrew H5437 · used in 147 verses

  • Genesis 2:11 The name of the first is Pison: that is it which compasseth the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold;
  • 2 Samuel 18:30 And the king said unto him, Turn aside, and stand here. And he turned aside, and stood still.
  • Psalms 32:10 Many sorrows shall be to the wicked: but he that trusteth in the LORD, mercy shall compass him about.