And he laid his carcase in his own grave; and they mourned over him, saying, Alas, my brother!

1 KINGS 13:30KJV
Know the Bible

What does 1 Kings 13:30 mean?

1 Kings 13:30 describes how the old prophet buried the "man of God" in his own grave and mourned for him, calling him "my brother." The verse shows a moment of respect and sorrow, as the prophet treats the dead man with honor and expresses grief over his death.

The setting is after the "man of God" from Judah was killed by a lion because he disobeyed God's command. The old prophet who had deceived him is the one who now takes responsibility for his burial. The act of placing the body in his own grave and mourning with the words "Alas, my brother!" shows a sense of kinship and regret, highlighting the seriousness of the events that just took place.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 13:30

  • "carcase" (נְבֵלָה, nevelah): This word specifically means a dead body or corpse, emphasizing the physical reality of death rather than just saying "he died." It draws attention to the tragedy and finality of the situation.
  • "grave" (קֶבֶר, qever): This word means a burial place or tomb. By using his own grave, the old prophet is showing personal involvement and respect, which was a significant gesture in ancient Israel.
  • "mourned" (סָפַד, safad): This word means to lament or express grief, often in a formal or public way. It indicates that the prophet did not just bury the man but also openly expressed sorrow, which was an important part of honoring the dead.
  • "Alas" (הוֹי, hoy): This is an exclamation of grief or distress, similar to "woe" or "oh no." It shows the depth of the prophet's emotion as he calls the dead man "my brother" (אָח, ach), a term that expresses closeness or solidarity.

Why 1 Kings 13:30 matters

  • The verse clears up any idea that the old prophet was indifferent to the fate of the "man of God"; instead, he shows deep regret and honors him in death.
  • The use of the word "brother" highlights the sense of shared identity and loss, even though the two men had only just met and had a complicated relationship.
  • This burial scene connects to the wider passage by showing the consequences of disobedience to God's word, but also the human response of mourning and respect for those who suffer those consequences.

Where else these words appear

“mourned” Hebrew H5594 · used in 29 verses

  • Genesis 23:2 And Sarah died in Kirjatharba; the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan: and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her.
  • 1 Kings 14:18 And they buried him; and all Israel mourned for him, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake by the hand of his servant Ahijah the prophet.
  • Jeremiah 25:33 And the slain of the LORD shall be at that day from one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth: they shall not be lamented, neither gathered, nor buried; they shall be dung upon the ground.

“carcase” Hebrew H5038 · used in 41 verses

  • Leviticus 5:2 Or if a soul touch any unclean thing, whether it be a carcase of an unclean beast, or a carcase of unclean cattle, or the carcase of unclean creeping things, and if it be hidden from him; he also shall be unclean, and guilty.
  • Leviticus 11:40 And he that eateth of the carcase of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: he also that beareth the carcase of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even.
  • 2 Kings 9:37 And the carcase of Jezebel shall be as dung upon the face of the field in the portion of Jezreel; so that they shall not say, This is Jezebel.

“Alas” Hebrew H1945 · used in 48 verses

  • Ruth 4:1 Then went Boaz up to the gate, and sat him down there: and, behold, the kinsman of whom Boaz spake came by; unto whom he said, Ho, such a one! turn aside, sit down here. And he turned aside, and sat down.
  • Isaiah 29:15 Woe unto them that seek deep to hide their counsel from the LORD, and their works are in the dark, and they say, Who seeth us? and who knoweth us?
  • Ezekiel 13:18 And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Woe to the women that sew pillows to all armholes, and make kerchiefs upon the head of every stature to hunt souls! Will ye hunt the souls of my people, and will ye save the souls alive that come unto you?

“grave” Hebrew H6913 · used in 62 verses

  • Genesis 23:4 I am a stranger and a sojourner with you: give me a possession of a buryingplace with you, that I may bury my dead out of my sight.
  • 1 Kings 14:13 And all Israel shall mourn for him, and bury him: for he only of Jeroboam shall come to the grave, because in him there is found some good thing toward the LORD God of Israel in the house of Jeroboam.
  • Job 17:1 My breath is corrupt, my days are extinct, the graves are ready for me.