Wherefore hidest thou thy face, and holdest me for thine enemy?

JOB 13:24KJV
Know the Bible

What does Job 13:24 mean?

Job 13:24 expresses Job’s deep confusion and pain as he asks God why God seems to be hiding from him and treating him like an enemy. Job feels abandoned and wonders why God is acting in a way that seems harsh and distant, as if Job were opposed to Him.

In this verse, Job is speaking directly to God during his suffering, questioning why God is no longer showing him favor or kindness. The language Job uses shows how personal and distressing his experience is—he feels not just ignored, but actively treated as if he were God’s adversary. This moment comes in the middle of Job’s larger plea for understanding and justice in the midst of his unexplained suffering.

The Hebrew behind Job 13:24

  • "hidest" (סָתַר, satar): This word means to conceal or hide. Job is not just saying God is absent, but that God is purposefully hiding His presence, which in ancient thinking often meant a withdrawal of favor or blessing.
  • "face" (פָּנִים, panim): In Hebrew thought, God’s "face" represents His attention, presence, or approval. When Job says God hides His face, he is describing a sense of being cut off from God’s care or notice.
  • "holdest" (חָשַׁב, chashav): This word can mean to reckon, consider, or account. Job feels God is counting him as something he is not—an enemy.
  • "enemy" (אוֹיֵב, oyev): This word means a foe or adversary. Job is troubled that God seems to be treating him as if he were opposed to God, rather than as a faithful servant.

Why Job 13:24 matters

  • This verse clears up the idea that Job’s suffering is just physical or material; it shows the emotional and spiritual pain of feeling abandoned by God.
  • Job’s words highlight how suffering can make even faithful people feel alienated from God, challenging the idea that faith always brings a sense of closeness or comfort.
  • The verse connects to the wider passage by showing Job’s honesty in prayer—he brings his confusion and hurt directly to God, which is a key theme throughout the book.

Where else these words appear

“hidest” Hebrew H5641 · used in 80 verses

  • Genesis 4:14 Behold, thou hast driven me out this day from the face of the earth; and from thy face shall I be hid; and I shall be a fugitive and a vagabond in the earth; and it shall come to pass, that every one that findeth me shall slay me.
  • Psalms 13:1 To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. How long wilt thou forget me, O LORD? for ever? how long wilt thou hide thy face from me?
  • Proverbs 28:28 When the wicked rise, men hide themselves: but when they perish, the righteous increase.

“holdest” Hebrew H2803 · used in 122 verses

  • Genesis 15:6 And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.
  • 2 Chronicles 9:20 And all the drinking vessels of king Solomon were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold: none were of silver; it was not any thing accounted of in the days of Solomon.
  • Isaiah 2:22 Cease ye from man, whose breath is in his nostrils: for wherein is he to be accounted of?