He hath compassed the waters with bounds, until the day and night come to an end.

JOB 26:10KJV
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What does Job 26:10 mean?

Job 26:10 describes God setting a boundary around the waters and maintaining it for as long as day and night continue. In the KJV, Job’s words picture the waters as subject to a limit God has established, rather than as an uncontrolled expanse.

Job is answering his friend Bildad. After speaking of the earth in verse 7, Job turns to the waters and their farthest visible edge. “Until the day and night come to an end” presents the boundary as lasting throughout the familiar cycle of light and darkness.

The Hebrew behind Job 26:10

  • “compassed” — חוּג (ḥug): This word can mean to draw a circle or mark out a round shape. It gives Job’s picture the sense of a line drawn around the waters.
  • “bounds” — חֹק (ḥoq): This word can mean a prescribed limit or an appointed rule. Here it adds the idea of a boundary set in place, not merely an edge noticed by an observer.

Why Job 26:10 matters

  • Job’s answer places God’s reach beyond the situations his friends have been debating. The “waters” and their “bounds” are part of a much larger scene than the dispute about Job’s suffering.
  • Job treats his account as a glimpse rather than a complete description of God’s power. Later, in verse 14, he calls the things he has named “parts of his ways” and asks who can understand “the thunder of his power.”

Where else these words appear

“end” Hebrew H8503 · used in 5 verses

  • Nehemiah 3:21 After him repaired Meremoth the son of Urijah the son of Koz another piece, from the door of the house of Eliashib even to the end of the house of Eliashib.
  • Job 11:7 Canst thou by searching find out God? canst thou find out the Almighty unto perfection?
  • Job 28:3 He setteth an end to darkness, and searcheth out all perfection: the stones of darkness, and the shadow of death.

“night” Hebrew H2822 · used in 77 verses

  • Genesis 1:2 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
  • Job 19:8 He hath fenced up my way that I cannot pass, and he hath set darkness in my paths.
  • Ecclesiastes 5:17 All his days also he eateth in darkness, and he hath much sorrow and wrath with his sickness.

“day” Hebrew H216 · used in 112 verses

  • Genesis 1:3 And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.
  • Job 36:32 With clouds he covereth the light; and commandeth it not to shine by the cloud that cometh betwixt.
  • Isaiah 9:2 The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light: they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon them hath the light shined.

“bounds” Hebrew H2706 · used in 124 verses

  • Genesis 47:22 Only the land of the priests bought he not; for the priests had a portion assigned them of Pharaoh, and did eat their portion which Pharaoh gave them: wherefore they sold not their lands.
  • Deuteronomy 26:16 This day the LORD thy God hath commanded thee to do these statutes and judgments: thou shalt therefore keep and do them with all thine heart, and with all thy soul.
  • Psalms 119:12 Blessed art thou, O LORD: teach me thy statutes.