By his spirit he hath garnished the heavens; his hand hath formed the crooked serpent.

JOB 26:13KJV
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What does Job 26:13 mean?

Job 26:13 says that by God's spirit, He has beautifully arranged the heavens, and by His hand, He has shaped the "crooked serpent." This verse highlights God's power in creating and ordering both the visible sky and mysterious creatures.

In this part of the book of Job, Job is speaking to his friends, describing God's greatness and control over creation. The verse uses poetic language to show that God not only made the heavens orderly and beautiful but also formed even the strange and fearsome things, like the "crooked serpent," which may refer to a constellation or a legendary creature.

The Hebrew behind Job 26:13

  • "spirit" (רוּחַ, ruach): This word means "spirit," "wind," or "breath." Here, it suggests God's powerful, life-giving presence at work in creation.
  • "garnished" (שָׁפַר, shaphar): This word means "to make beautiful" or "to adorn." It emphasizes that the heavens are not just made, but arranged with beauty and care.
  • "crooked" (בָּרִחַ, bariyach): This word means "fleeing" or "twisting," often used for something winding or elusive. It adds to the mysterious nature of the "serpent."
  • "serpent" (נָחָשׁ, nachash): This word usually means "snake" or "serpent." In ancient times, it could also refer to a constellation (like Draco), suggesting something both real and symbolic in the sky.

Why Job 26:13 matters

  • Job 26:13 helps clear up that the "crooked serpent" is not just a literal snake but likely refers to something grand and mysterious in the heavens, such as a constellation or a symbol of chaos subdued by God.
  • The verse emphasizes that God's creative power is not limited to what is orderly and beautiful but extends to things that seem wild or frightening.
  • In the context of Job's speech, this verse deepens the sense of awe at God's wisdom and power, reminding the listener that human understanding is small compared to God's works.

Where else these words appear

“crooked” Hebrew H1281 · used in 3 verses

  • Isaiah 27:1 In that day the LORD with his sore and great and strong sword shall punish leviathan the piercing serpent, even leviathan that crooked serpent; and he shall slay the dragon that is in the sea.
  • Isaiah 43:14 Thus saith the LORD, your redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and have brought down all their nobles, and the Chaldeans, whose cry is in the ships.

“serpent” Hebrew H5175 · used in 28 verses

  • Genesis 3:1 Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden?
  • Numbers 21:7 Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, We have sinned, for we have spoken against the LORD, and against thee; pray unto the LORD, that he take away the serpents from us. And Moses prayed for the people.
  • Ecclesiastes 10:11 Surely the serpent will bite without enchantment; and a babbler is no better.

“formed” Hebrew H2342 · used in 58 verses

  • Genesis 8:10 And he stayed yet other seven days; and again he sent forth the dove out of the ark;
  • Psalms 29:9 The voice of the LORD maketh the hinds to calve, and discovereth the forests: and in his temple doth every one speak of his glory.
  • Isaiah 51:2 Look unto Abraham your father, and unto Sarah that bare you: for I called him alone, and blessed him, and increased him.