With clouds he covereth the light; and commandeth it not to shine by the cloud that cometh betwixt.

JOB 36:32KJV
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What does Job 36:32 mean?

Job 36:32 describes how God uses clouds to cover the light, controlling whether or not it shines by allowing clouds to come between the earth and the light. The verse highlights God's power over nature, showing that He commands when the light is hidden or revealed.

In this part of the book of Job, Elihu is speaking to Job and his friends, explaining God's greatness and authority over creation. Elihu uses the image of clouds covering the light to illustrate that God is in control of even the most basic elements of the world, like the weather and sunlight. This helps underline the idea that God's actions are purposeful and beyond human control or understanding.

The Hebrew behind Job 36:32

  • "clouds" (עָנָן, ʿānān): This word refers to the physical clouds in the sky, emphasizing the tangible way God interacts with creation by using natural elements.
  • "covereth" (כָּסָה, kāsāh): This verb means to cover or conceal, highlighting the active role God takes in hiding the light.
  • "light" (אוֹר, ʾôr): This word often means daylight or brightness, pointing to the sun or general illumination that God can choose to reveal or hide.
  • "commandeth" (צָוָה, tsāwāh): This verb means to order or direct, stressing that God does not just allow things to happen but gives direct commands regarding creation.
  • "betwixt" (פָּגַע, pāgaʿ): This word means to come between or interpose, making it clear that the cloud acts as a barrier between the light and the earth at God's command.

Why Job 36:32 matters

  • Job 36:32 clears up the idea that natural events like cloud cover are random, instead showing that they are under God's direct control.
  • The verse emphasizes God's authority and intentionality, which is a key theme in Elihu's speech as he tries to shift Job's focus from his suffering to God's greatness.
  • This verse connects to the wider passage by reinforcing the message that God's ways in nature—and in human life—are purposeful, even if people do not always understand them.

Where else these words appear

“betwixt” Hebrew H6293 · used in 43 verses

  • Genesis 23:8 And he communed with them, saying, If it be your mind that I should bury my dead out of my sight; hear me, and intreat for me to Ephron the son of Zohar,
  • Joshua 19:27 And turneth toward the sunrising to Bethdagon, and reacheth to Zebulun, and to the valley of Jiphthahel toward the north side of Bethemek, and Neiel, and goeth out to Cabul on the left hand,
  • 1 Kings 2:32 And the LORD shall return his blood upon his own head, who fell upon two men more righteous and better than he, and slew them with the sword, my father David not knowing thereof, to wit, Abner the son of Ner, captain of the host of Israel, and Amasa the son of Jether, captain of the host of Judah.

“light” Hebrew H216 · used in 112 verses

  • Genesis 1:3 And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.
  • Job 36:30 Behold, he spreadeth his light upon it, and covereth the bottom of the sea.
  • Isaiah 9:2 The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light: they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon them hath the light shined.

“covereth” Hebrew H3680 · used in 149 verses

  • Genesis 7:19 And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were covered.
  • Judges 4:19 And he said unto her, Give me, I pray thee, a little water to drink; for I am thirsty. And she opened a bottle of milk, and gave him drink, and covered him.
  • Proverbs 24:31 And, lo, it was all grown over with thorns, and nettles had covered the face thereof, and the stone wall thereof was broken down.