And if they be bound in fetters, and be holden in cords of affliction;

JOB 36:8KJV
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What does Job 36:8 mean?

Job 36:8 describes people who are trapped by suffering, using the image of being bound in chains and held fast by cords of trouble. The verse suggests a situation where hardship or affliction has a person completely restrained, unable to escape on their own.

In this part of the book, Elihu is speaking to Job and his friends, explaining how God sometimes allows people to experience suffering. Elihu uses vivid language to picture affliction as something that can tie a person down, emphasizing the seriousness and inescapability of such times. This sets up his point that God may use hardship to teach or correct people.

The Hebrew behind Job 36:8

  • "bound" (אָסַר, ʼasar): This word often means to tie up or imprison. Here, it paints a picture of someone completely restrained by their circumstances.
  • "fetters" (זִיק, ziqq): This word refers to iron shackles or chains, highlighting the harshness and strength of the restraint.
  • "holden" (לָכַד, lakad): This word means to be seized or captured, reinforcing the sense of being trapped with no way out.
  • "cords" (מוֹסֵר, moser): This term is used for ropes or bindings, adding to the image of being tightly bound.
  • "affliction" (עֹנִי, oni): This word means misery or suffering, making clear that the "cords" are not literal but represent painful experiences.

Why Job 36:8 matters

  • Job 36:8 helps clarify that the suffering described is not just physical but can be deeply emotional or spiritual, like being tied up by trouble itself.
  • The verse emphasizes that hardship can feel inescapable and overwhelming, which is important for understanding the reality of suffering in the book of Job.
  • This image prepares the reader for Elihu’s argument that God may use even these painful restraints for a purpose, connecting to the larger discussion about the meaning of suffering.

Where else these words appear

“fetters” Hebrew H2131 · used in 6 verses

  • Psalms 149:8 To bind their kings with chains, and their nobles with fetters of iron;
  • Proverbs 26:18 As a mad man who casteth firebrands, arrows, and death,
  • Isaiah 50:11 Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that compass yourselves about with sparks: walk in the light of your fire, and in the sparks that ye have kindled. This shall ye have of mine hand; ye shall lie down in sorrow.

“affliction” Hebrew H6040 · used in 37 verses

  • Genesis 16:11 And the angel of the LORD said unto her, Behold, thou art with child, and shalt bear a son, and shalt call his name Ishmael; because the LORD hath heard thy affliction.
  • 1 Chronicles 22:14 Now, behold, in my trouble I have prepared for the house of the LORD an hundred thousand talents of gold, and a thousand thousand talents of silver; and of brass and iron without weight; for it is in abundance: timber also and stone have I prepared; and thou mayest add thereto.
  • Psalms 107:10 Such as sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, being bound in affliction and iron;

“cords” Hebrew H2256 · used in 58 verses

  • Deuteronomy 3:4 And we took all his cities at that time, there was not a city which we took not from them, threescore cities, all the region of Argob, the kingdom of Og in Bashan.
  • Job 18:10 The snare is laid for him in the ground, and a trap for him in the way.
  • Isaiah 66:7 Before she travailed, she brought forth; before her pain came, she was delivered of a man child.

“bound” Hebrew H631 · used in 64 verses

  • Genesis 39:20 And Joseph's master took him, and put him into the prison, a place where the king's prisoners were bound: and he was there in the prison.
  • Judges 15:13 And they spake unto him, saying, No; but we will bind thee fast, and deliver thee into their hand: but surely we will not kill thee. And they bound him with two new cords, and brought him up from the rock.
  • 2 Chronicles 13:3 And Abijah set the battle in array with an army of valiant men of war, even four hundred thousand chosen men: Jeroboam also set the battle in array against him with eight hundred thousand chosen men, being mighty men of valour.