Will he esteem thy riches? no, not gold, nor all the forces of strength.

JOB 36:19KJV
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What does Job 36:19 mean?

Job 36:19 says that no amount of wealth, gold, or personal strength can influence God or save a person from trouble when God is acting in judgment. The verse points out that human resources and power are not enough to change God’s decisions or gain His favor.

In this verse, Elihu is speaking to Job, reminding him that riches and strength are powerless before God’s will. The context is a speech where Elihu explains that God is just and not swayed by human status or possessions. Elihu’s point is that Job’s suffering cannot be solved by anything he owns or by his own might, but only by God’s mercy.

The Hebrew behind Job 36:19

  • "esteem" (יָעַרְךְּ, yaʿarokh): This word often means "to value" or "to regard." Here, it stresses that God does not value or regard human riches as something that can influence Him.
  • "riches" (שֶׁוַע, shevaʿ): This word refers to wealth or abundance. Elihu uses it to show that even great riches have no effect on God’s judgment.
  • "gold" (בֶּצֶר, betser): This is a specific word for gold, highlighting even the most precious material wealth as being insignificant before God.
  • "forces" (מִפְרָע, mifraʿ): This term points to resources or ransom, suggesting that no amount of force or payment can deliver someone from God’s hand.
  • "strength" (כֹּחַ, koakh): This word means might or power, underlining that human strength is not enough to sway God’s actions.

Why Job 36:19 matters

  • Job 36:19 clears up the idea that human wealth or effort can influence God, emphasizing that God’s justice and decisions are not for sale or negotiation.
  • The verse highlights Elihu’s argument that God is above all human measures of value, which is a key theme in the speeches leading up to God’s response to Job.
  • Understanding this verse helps the reader see the difference between human and divine perspectives on power and value, which is central to the book of Job’s message about suffering and trust in God.

Where else these words appear

“riches” Hebrew H7769 · used in 2 verses

  • Job 30:24 Howbeit he will not stretch out his hand to the grave, though they cry in his destruction.

“esteem” Hebrew H6186 · used in 71 verses

  • Genesis 14:8 And there went out the king of Sodom, and the king of Gomorrah, and the king of Admah, and the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela(the same is Zoar;) and they joined battle with them in the vale of Siddim;
  • 1 Samuel 17:8 And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said unto them, Why are ye come out to set your battle in array? am not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a man for you, and let him come down to me.
  • Job 28:19 The topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal it, neither shall it be valued with pure gold.

“strength” Hebrew H3581 · used in 121 verses

  • Genesis 4:12 When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth.
  • 2 Chronicles 22:9 And he sought Ahaziah: and they caught him,(for he was hid in Samaria,) and brought him to Jehu: and when they had slain him, they buried him: Because, said they, he is the son of Jehoshaphat, who sought the LORD with all his heart. So the house of Ahaziah had no power to keep still the kingdom.
  • Proverbs 24:5 A wise man is strong; yea, a man of knowledge increaseth strength.