Job 36:20 (KJV)

What does Job 36:20 mean?

Job 36:20 warns against longing for the night, a time when people are suddenly taken away from life in their own place. The verse is cautioning not to desire death or darkness as an escape, since that is when people are unexpectedly cut off.

In this part of the book of Job, Elihu is speaking to Job, urging him not to wish for the end of his suffering through death. Elihu’s point is that longing for the night—often a symbol for death or calamity—is dangerous, as it is the time when people can be removed from life without warning. The verse fits into Elihu’s larger speech about God’s justice and the importance of enduring hardship rather than seeking escape.

The Hebrew behind Job 36:20

• "Desire" (שָׁאַף, sha'af): This word can mean to long for or to crave. Here, it highlights the idea of yearning for something, specifically the night, which is a metaphor for death or escape from suffering.
• "Night" (לַיְלָה, laylah): In Hebrew thought, night often represents darkness, uncertainty, or death. Elihu uses it here to caution against wishing for the end that night brings.
• "People" (עָם, am): This word refers to a group or community, emphasizing that it is not just individuals but whole groups who can be suddenly cut off.
• "Off" (עָלָה, alah): This verb often means to go up or to be taken away. In this context, it suggests people being removed from life or from their place, reinforcing the warning against desiring such an end.

Why Job 36:20 matters

• Job 36:20 clarifies that longing for death or escape in times of suffering is not encouraged, even when pain feels overwhelming.
• The verse emphasizes the suddenness and seriousness of being "cut off," reminding the reader that such events are not to be taken lightly or wished for.
• Understanding this verse helps make sense of Elihu’s larger argument: he is urging Job to trust in God’s timing and justice, rather than seeking a premature end to his troubles.