Now he hath not directed his words against me: neither will I answer him with your speeches.

JOB 32:14KJV
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What does Job 32:14 mean?

Job 32:14 means that Elihu, the speaker, is saying Job has not argued with him personally, and so Elihu will not respond to Job using the same arguments or style as Job’s other friends. Elihu is making it clear he will take a different approach from the previous speakers.

Elihu is a new voice in the book of Job, speaking after Job and his three friends have finished their debate. Here, Elihu addresses Job’s friends, explaining that he will not simply repeat their speeches or use their methods. This sets the stage for Elihu to offer his own perspective on Job’s suffering and the discussion so far.

The Hebrew behind Job 32:14

  • "directed" (עָרַךְ, `arak): This word often means to arrange or set in order, and here it suggests that Job has not set his arguments directly against Elihu. Elihu is pointing out that he is not personally involved in the earlier debate.
  • "words" (מִלָּה, millah): This word refers to spoken words or sayings. Elihu is careful to note that Job’s words were not aimed at him.
  • "answer" (שׁוּב, shuv): This verb can mean to return or reply. Elihu is saying he will not reply in the same way as the others.
  • "speeches" (אָמַר, amar): This word is commonly used for spoken statements or speeches. Elihu is distancing his response from the speeches of Job’s friends, signaling a change in the conversation.

Why Job 32:14 matters

  • Job 32:14 clarifies that Elihu sees himself as separate from the earlier arguments, which helps the reader understand why his speeches sound different from those of Job’s three friends.
  • The verse shows Elihu’s intention to bring a fresh perspective, not simply to echo what has already been said, which prepares the reader for a new line of reasoning.
  • By highlighting that Job’s words were not directed at him, Elihu is also showing respect for the conversation’s flow, acknowledging he is entering the discussion at a different point and with a different relationship to Job.

Where else these words appear

“words” Hebrew H4405 · used in 38 verses

  • 2 Samuel 23:2 The Spirit of the LORD spake by me, and his word was in my tongue.
  • Job 19:23 Oh that my words were now written! oh that they were printed in a book!
  • Job 33:8 Surely thou hast spoken in mine hearing, and I have heard the voice of thy words, saying,

“speeches” Hebrew H561 · used in 47 verses

  • Genesis 49:21 Naphtali is a hind let loose: he giveth goodly words.
  • Job 34:37 For he addeth rebellion unto his sin, he clappeth his hands among us, and multiplieth his words against God.
  • Proverbs 5:7 Hear me now therefore, O ye children, and depart not from the words of my mouth.

“directed” Hebrew H6186 · used in 71 verses

  • Genesis 14:8 And there went out the king of Sodom, and the king of Gomorrah, and the king of Admah, and the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela(the same is Zoar;) and they joined battle with them in the vale of Siddim;
  • 1 Samuel 17:8 And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said unto them, Why are ye come out to set your battle in array? am not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a man for you, and let him come down to me.
  • Job 28:19 The topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal it, neither shall it be valued with pure gold.