If thou be righteous, what givest thou him? or what receiveth he of thine hand?

JOB 35:7KJV
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What does Job 35:7 mean?

Job 35:7 asks what benefit God receives if a person is righteous, suggesting that human goodness does not add anything to God or put Him in our debt. The verse points out that God is not dependent on human actions or righteousness for His own well-being.

In this verse, Elihu is speaking to Job and his friends, challenging the idea that human righteousness somehow obligates God or changes His position. Elihu’s point is that God is above human influence—our good deeds do not enrich Him, and He does not need anything from us. This helps set the stage for Elihu’s argument that God’s justice and ways are beyond human bargaining or manipulation.

The Hebrew behind Job 35:7

  • righteous (צָדַק, tsadaq): This word means to be just or morally right. Here, it refers to someone living in a way that is upright by human standards, but Elihu questions what this actually does for God.
  • givest (נָתַן, nathan): This verb means to give or present something. Elihu uses it to ask if human righteousness actually gives anything to God, highlighting God’s self-sufficiency.
  • receiveth (לָקַח, laqach): This word means to take or receive. The verse asks if God takes or receives anything from us when we act righteously, underlining that God is not a receiver in the way humans are.
  • hand (יָד, yad): This common word means hand, often symbolizing power, action, or possession. Elihu’s mention of “your hand” emphasizes the idea of offering or giving something tangible, which God does not require from humans.

Why Job 35:7 matters

  • Job 35:7 corrects the misunderstanding that human righteousness can somehow put God in our debt or obligate Him to act in our favor.
  • The verse emphasizes God’s independence and self-sufficiency, showing that God’s relationship to humanity is not transactional.
  • This statement fits into Elihu’s larger argument that God’s justice and ways are not controlled by human behavior, preparing the reader for the themes of God’s greatness and transcendence that follow in the book.