Thy wickedness may hurt a man as thou art; and thy righteousness may profit the son of man.

JOB 35:8KJV
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What does Job 35:8 mean?

Job 35:8 says that a person's wrongdoing can harm other people, and a person's good actions can benefit other people, but these actions do not affect God directly. The verse points out that human behavior has its main impact on fellow humans, not on God Himself.

In this verse, Elihu is speaking to Job during their discussion about suffering and justice. Elihu is explaining that God is above human actions—our sins or good deeds do not change Him or His nature. Instead, the effects of what we do are felt by other people around us, not by God in heaven.

The Hebrew behind Job 35:8

  • "wickedness" (רֶשַׁע, resha‘): This word refers to evil or wrongdoing. Here, it highlights that the harm caused by wrongdoing is directed at other humans, not at God.
  • "man" (אִישׁ, ish): This word means a person or individual, emphasizing that the impact of wickedness is on other people like oneself.
  • "righteousness" (צְדָקָה, tsedaqah): This word means righteousness or uprightness. The verse uses it to show that good deeds bring benefit or profit to others.
  • "son" (בֵּן, ben) and "man" (אָדָם, adam): Together, "the son of man" (בֶּן־אָדָם, ben-adam) is a Hebrew way of saying "human being." This stresses the point that human actions affect other humans.

Why Job 35:8 matters

  • Job 35:8 clarifies that God is not personally harmed or helped by human actions, correcting any idea that we can change God’s state by what we do.
  • The verse emphasizes the real-world consequences of our actions on other people, not on God, which is a key point in Elihu’s argument about human responsibility.
  • This verse helps set up Elihu’s larger point that God’s justice and greatness are not dependent on human behavior, which is important for understanding the flow of the conversation in the book of Job.

Where else these words appear

“wickedness” Hebrew H7562 · used in 29 verses

  • Deuteronomy 9:27 Remember thy servants, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; look not unto the stubbornness of this people, nor to their wickedness, nor to their sin:
  • Psalms 141:4 Incline not my heart to any evil thing, to practise wicked works with men that work iniquity: and let me not eat of their dainties.
  • Isaiah 58:4 Behold, ye fast for strife and debate, and to smite with the fist of wickedness: ye shall not fast as ye do this day, to make your voice to be heard on high.

“righteousness” Hebrew H6666 · used in 150 verses

  • Genesis 15:6 And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.
  • Psalms 103:17 But the mercy of the LORD is from everlasting to everlasting upon them that fear him, and his righteousness unto children's children;
  • Isaiah 56:1 Thus saith the LORD, Keep ye judgment, and do justice: for my salvation is near to come, and my righteousness to be revealed.