I have sinned; what shall I do unto thee, O thou preserver of men? why hast thou set me as a mark against thee, so that I am a burden to myself?

JOB 7:20KJV
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What does Job 7:20 mean?

Job 7:20 shows Job speaking directly to God, admitting that he has sinned and asking what he can possibly do to make things right with God, whom he calls the "preserver of men." Job feels targeted by God, as if God has set him up as a mark or target, and this has made Job feel like a burden even to himself.

Job is in deep distress, talking to God during his suffering. He wonders aloud why God, who watches over all people, seems to single him out for such hardship. Job’s words reflect his confusion and pain, as he tries to understand why he is suffering so much and what, if anything, he can do about it.

The Hebrew behind Job 7:20

  • "sinned" (חָטָא, ḥāṭā’): This word means to miss the mark or to do wrong. Job openly admits his imperfection, which is rare in the book, showing his honesty before God.
  • "preserver" (נָצַר, nāṣar): This word means to guard or keep safe. Job calls God the one who watches over all people, highlighting the contrast between God’s usual care and Job’s current suffering.
  • "set" (שִׂים, śîm): This word means to place or appoint. Job feels as if God has deliberately put him in a position to be afflicted.
  • "mark" (מַפְגָּע, map̱ga‘): This word can mean a target or object of attack. Job feels singled out, as if God is aiming at him specifically.
  • "burden" (מַשָּׂא, maśśā’): This word means a load or something heavy to carry. Job feels so weighed down by his suffering that he is a burden to himself.

Why Job 7:20 matters

  • Job 7:20 clears up the idea that Job always claimed to be completely innocent; here, he admits he has sinned, but he still cannot understand why he suffers so much.
  • The verse highlights Job’s sense of being singled out by God, which deepens the emotional honesty of his prayers and shows the depth of his struggle.
  • This verse connects to the wider passage by showing Job’s ongoing conversation with God, not just about suffering, but about the meaning of life, justice, and God’s ways.

Where else these words appear

“do” Hebrew H6466 · used in 55 verses

  • Exodus 15:17 Thou shalt bring them in, and plant them in the mountain of thine inheritance, in the place, O LORD, which thou hast made for thee to dwell in, in the Sanctuary, O Lord, which thy hands have established.
  • Psalms 14:4 Have all the workers of iniquity no knowledge? who eat up my people as they eat bread, and call not upon the LORD.
  • Psalms 125:5 As for such as turn aside unto their crooked ways, the LORD shall lead them forth with the workers of iniquity: but peace shall be upon Israel.

“burden” Hebrew H4853 · used in 60 verses

  • Exodus 23:5 If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under his burden, and wouldest forbear to help him, thou shalt surely help with him.
  • 2 Chronicles 17:11 Also some of the Philistines brought Jehoshaphat presents, and tribute silver; and the Arabians brought him flocks, seven thousand and seven hundred rams, and seven thousand and seven hundred he goats.
  • Isaiah 23:1 The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in: from the land of Chittim it is revealed to them.

“preserver” Hebrew H5341 · used in 62 verses

  • Exodus 34:7 Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, and that will by no means clear the guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children's children, unto the third and to the fourth generation.
  • Psalms 119:34 Give me understanding, and I shall keep thy law; yea, I shall observe it with my whole heart.
  • Proverbs 13:3 He that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life: but he that openeth wide his lips shall have destruction.