When I lie down, I say, When shall I arise, and the night be gone? and I am full of tossings to and fro unto the dawning of the day.

JOB 7:4KJV
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What does Job 7:4 mean?

Job 7:4 describes Job’s restless nights, where he lies down longing for morning but finds no relief, tossing and turning until dawn. Job is expressing how his suffering makes the night feel endless, and he cannot find comfort or rest as he waits for daylight.

In this verse, Job is speaking directly about his own experience to his friends, describing the misery that fills his nights as he endures pain and distress. The verse paints a vivid picture of someone so troubled that sleep brings no escape, and every hour of darkness feels drawn out and unbearable.

The Hebrew behind Job 7:4

  • "Down" (שָׁכַב, shakav): This word means to lie down, often referring to going to bed. Here, it highlights Job’s attempt to rest, which only leads to more suffering.
  • "Full" (שָׂבֵעַ, savea): This word means to be filled or satisfied, but in this context, Job says he is "full of tossings," meaning his night is completely occupied by restlessness, not peace.
  • "Fro" (נְדֻדִים, nedudim): This word refers to tossing or wandering. It emphasizes the idea that Job is not just awake but constantly moving and unable to settle, showing the depth of his discomfort.

Why Job 7:4 matters

  • Job 7:4 makes clear that Job’s suffering is not just physical pain during the day but also emotional and mental anguish at night, showing the total impact of his trials.
  • The verse helps the reader understand that Job’s complaint is not exaggerated; he truly finds no relief, not even in sleep, which is usually a time of rest.
  • This verse connects to the wider passage by illustrating Job’s honesty and vulnerability, setting the stage for his ongoing conversation about the meaning of suffering and the seeming silence of God.

Where else these words appear

“day” Hebrew H5399 · used in 12 verses

  • 1 Samuel 30:17 And David smote them from the twilight even unto the evening of the next day: and there escaped not a man of them, save four hundred young men, which rode upon camels, and fled.
  • Job 3:9 Let the stars of the twilight thereof be dark; let it look for light, but have none; neither let it see the dawning of the day:
  • Isaiah 5:11 Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that continue until night, till wine inflame them!

“full” Hebrew H7646 · used in 92 verses

  • Exodus 16:8 And Moses said, This shall be, when the LORD shall give you in the evening flesh to eat, and in the morning bread to the full; for that the LORD heareth your murmurings which ye murmur against him: and what are we? your murmurings are not against us, but against the LORD.
  • Psalms 90:14 O satisfy us early with thy mercy; that we may rejoice and be glad all our days.
  • Ecclesiastes 5:10 He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver; nor he that loveth abundance with increase: this is also vanity.

“night” Hebrew H6153 · used in 130 verses

  • Genesis 1:5 And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day.
  • Leviticus 15:18 The woman also with whom man shall lie with seed of copulation, they shall both bathe themselves in water, and be unclean until the even.
  • 1 Kings 10:15 Beside that he had of the merchantmen, and of the traffick of the spice merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the country.