John 5:40 (KJV)

What does John 5:40 mean?

John 5:40 describes Jesus telling a group of people that they are unwilling to come to Him, even though coming to Him is the way to receive life. Jesus is pointing out their refusal to accept what He offers, despite their need.

In this scene, Jesus is speaking to a group of Jewish leaders who are questioning Him after He healed a man on the Sabbath. He has been explaining that the Scriptures point to Him, but they do not believe or come to Him. The verse highlights their stubbornness and the fact that real, lasting life is found only through coming to Jesus.

The Greek behind John 5:40

• "will" (θέλω, thelō): This word means to wish, desire, or be willing. Here, it emphasizes that the people’s problem is not lack of knowledge or opportunity, but a deliberate choice—they do not want to come to Jesus.
• "come" (ἔρχομαι, erchomai): This verb means to come or to approach. In this context, it refers to coming to Jesus in faith or trust, not just physically approaching Him.
• "life" (ζωή, zōē): This word refers to true, spiritual life, not just physical existence. Jesus is offering something deeper than mere survival—He is offering a new kind of life that comes from God.

Why John 5:40 matters

• John 5:40 clears up the idea that people miss out on what Jesus offers simply because they do not know enough; Jesus says the real issue is their unwillingness.
• The verse emphasizes that eternal life is not automatic or forced—people must choose to come to Jesus.
• This statement connects to the larger conversation in John 5, where Jesus explains His authority and the witness of the Scriptures, showing that the leaders’ rejection is a heart issue, not just an intellectual one.