Until the LORD have given your brethren rest, as he hath given you, and they also have possessed the land which the LORD your God giveth them: then ye shall return unto the land of your possession, and enjoy it, which Moses the LORD'S servant gave you on this side Jordan toward the sunrising.

JOSHUA 1:15KJV
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Joshua 1:15 (KJV)

What does Joshua 1:15 mean?

Joshua 1:15 describes how the tribes who had already received land east of the Jordan River were instructed to help their fellow Israelites conquer the rest of the promised land before returning to settle in their own territory. The verse emphasizes that they were to support their "brethren" until everyone had received "rest" and possessed their land, just as they had.

Joshua is speaking to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, reminding them of their agreement with Moses. Although these tribes had already been given land by Moses on the east side of the Jordan (toward the sunrise), they were required to help the other tribes secure their inheritance west of the Jordan before returning home to enjoy their own land.

The Hebrew behind Joshua 1:15

  • "Rest" (נוּחַ, nuach): This word means more than just physical rest; it often refers to a settled, secure life in the land, free from enemies. Here, it highlights the idea of peace and stability for all the Israelites, not just a few tribes.
  • "Possession" (יְרֻשָּׁה, yerushah): This term refers to land that is not just occupied but inherited and owned as a permanent home. The focus is on the lasting nature of the gift.
  • "Sunrising" (מִזְרָח־שֶׁמֶשׁ, mizrach-shemesh): This phrase literally means "toward the rising of the sun," pointing to the east. It clarifies the specific location of the land given to these tribes, emphasizing the geographical detail.

Why Joshua 1:15 matters

  • Joshua 1:15 clarifies that the unity of the Israelite tribes was essential; no tribe was to settle fully until all had received their share, showing a sense of shared responsibility.
  • The verse connects back to promises made by Moses, underlining the continuity of leadership and the fulfillment of earlier agreements.
  • The emphasis on "rest" and "possession" helps the reader see that the goal was not just military victory, but a settled, peaceful life for the whole community.