Be strong and of a good courage: for unto this people shalt thou divide for an inheritance the land, which I sware unto their fathers to give them.

JOSHUA 1:6KJV
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What does Joshua 1:6 mean?

Joshua 1:6 is God’s command to Joshua to be strong and courageous, because Joshua will lead the Israelites in dividing up the land of Canaan, which God had promised to give to their ancestors. This verse reassures Joshua that he has a key role in fulfilling God’s sworn promise to the people of Israel.

In this moment, God is speaking directly to Joshua, who has just taken over leadership after Moses’ death. The Israelites are about to enter the land of Canaan, and Joshua is being encouraged to have inner strength and bravery for the task ahead. The verse highlights both the responsibility placed on Joshua and the certainty of God’s promise to give the land to the Israelites.

The Hebrew behind Joshua 1:6

  • The word “strong” is חָזַק (chazaq), which often means to be firm or resolute, not just physically strong but also steady in purpose. God is urging Joshua to have unwavering determination.
  • The word “courage” is אָמַץ (amats), which carries the sense of being bold or alert, suggesting Joshua needs not just bravery but also readiness and confidence.
  • The word “inheritance” is נַחֲלָה (nachalah), meaning a portion or possession passed down, emphasizing that the land is not just territory but a lasting gift from God to the people.
  • The word “sware” is שָׁבַע (shava), meaning to make a solemn oath or promise, underlining that God’s commitment to give the land is unbreakable.

Why Joshua 1:6 matters

  • Joshua 1:6 clarifies that the land is given as an inheritance, not something the Israelites are taking by their own power, but a fulfillment of God’s promise.
  • The verse shows that Joshua’s strength and courage are not just personal qualities but are directly connected to God’s faithfulness and the task he has been given.
  • This verse sets the tone for the rest of the book, where Joshua’s leadership and the people’s trust in God’s promises are central themes.

Where else these words appear

“courage” Hebrew H553 · used in 41 verses

  • Genesis 25:23 And the LORD said unto her, Two nations are in thy womb, and two manner of people shall be separated from thy bowels; and the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall serve the younger.
  • 1 Kings 12:18 Then king Rehoboam sent Adoram, who was over the tribute; and all Israel stoned him with stones, that he died. Therefore king Rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot, to flee to Jerusalem.
  • Psalms 27:14 Wait on the LORD: be of good courage, and he shall strengthen thine heart: wait, I say, on the LORD.

“inheritance” Hebrew H5157 · used in 59 verses

  • Exodus 23:30 By little and little I will drive them out from before thee, until thou be increased, and inherit the land.
  • Deuteronomy 19:3 Thou shalt prepare thee a way, and divide the coasts of thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee to inherit, into three parts, that every slayer may flee thither.
  • Proverbs 3:35 The wise shall inherit glory: but shame shall be the promotion of fools.