And the land of the Giblites, and all Lebanon, toward the sunrising, from Baalgad under mount Hermon unto the entering into Hamath.

JOSHUA 13:5KJV
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Joshua 13:5 (KJV)

What does Joshua 13:5 mean?

Joshua 13:5 lists specific regions on the northern edge of the land that God told Israel to possess, including the territory of the Giblites and all of Lebanon, stretching from Baalgad at the base of Mount Hermon to the entrance of Hamath. This verse marks out the boundaries of land not yet conquered by Israel at that time.

In this part of the book of Joshua, God is speaking to Joshua, describing the areas that still remain to be claimed by the Israelites after many battles. The verse helps set the geographic limits of Israel’s promised inheritance, mentioning well-known ancient landmarks and peoples to define the northern border.

The Hebrew behind Joshua 13:5

  • גִּבְלִי (Gibli, transliterated "Giblites"): Refers to the people living in the city of Gebal, a coastal city known today as Byblos. Mentioning the Giblites shows the reach of the land, extending to the Phoenician coast.
  • לְבוֹא (lavo, transliterated "entering"): Means "entering" or "entrance," here describing the gateway or approach to Hamath, a significant city north of Israel. This marks a clear northern limit.
  • לְבָנוֹן (Levanon, transliterated "Lebanon"): Refers to the famous mountain range and region north of Israel. Including Lebanon in the boundary shows the extent of the land God intended for Israel.
  • חֶרְמוֹן (Hermon, transliterated "Hermon"): Mount Hermon is a prominent mountain in the north. Naming it as a boundary marker gives a concrete, recognizable point for the ancient audience.

Why Joshua 13:5 matters

  • Joshua 13:5 clarifies that God’s promise to Israel included territories beyond what they had already conquered, reaching well into areas controlled by other peoples.
  • The verse helps modern readers understand the historical and geographic context of ancient Israel, showing the specific boundaries God described.
  • By naming real places and peoples, Joshua 13:5 connects the biblical story to known locations, grounding the narrative in the real world and highlighting the unfinished task facing Israel at this stage.