Question 1

What does Jude 1:14 mean?

Accepted Answer

Jude 1:14 says that Enoch, who lived seven generations after Adam, foretold that the Lord would come with countless holy ones. This verse points to an ancient prophecy, showing that judgment and the Lord’s coming were spoken about long before Jude’s own time. Jude, the writer, is warning his readers about certain ungodly people. He uses Enoch’s prophecy to show that these kinds of warnings go back to the earliest days of humanity. By mentioning Enoch, Jude connects his warning to a respected figure from ancient times, emphasizing that the idea of God coming with many holy ones to judge is not new.

Question 2

The Greek behind Jude 1:14

Accepted Answer

ἑβδομος (hebdomos, "seventh"): This word means "seventh," marking Enoch’s place in the genealogy from Adam. It highlights Enoch’s ancient authority and the long-standing nature of the prophecy. προεφήτευσεν (proephēteusen, "prophesied"): This Greek word means "to speak beforehand" or "to foretell." Jude is stressing that Enoch spoke about future events, giving weight to his warning. μυριάσιν (myriasin, "ten thousands"): This word refers to an extremely large number, often understood as "countless" or "innumerable." It emphasizes the overwhelming company of holy ones coming with the Lord. ἁγίων (hagiōn, "saints" or "holy ones"): This term can mean "holy ones," which sometimes refers to angels or to God’s people. Here, it shows that the Lord is not coming alone but with a great, holy company.

Question 3

Why Jude 1:14 matters

Accepted Answer

Jude 1:14 connects the warning about judgment to a prophecy from Enoch, showing that the idea of God’s coming judgment is deeply rooted in ancient tradition, not just a new teaching. By mentioning "ten thousands of his saints," Jude emphasizes the majesty and seriousness of the Lord’s coming, underlining the scale and certainty of judgment. This verse helps readers see that Jude’s warnings are not just his own opinions but are supported by respected voices from the earliest biblical history.

Jude 1:14 (KJV)