Now there were men lying in wait, abiding with her in the chamber. And she said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he brake the withs, as a thread of tow is broken when it toucheth the fire. So his strength was not known.

JUDGES 16:9KJV
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What does Judges 16:9 mean?

Judges 16:9 describes how men were secretly hiding in the room with Delilah, waiting to capture Samson, while Delilah called out that the Philistines were attacking him. Samson easily broke the cords that bound him, showing that his great strength was still unknown to them.

In this scene, Delilah is trying to discover the secret of Samson's strength for the Philistines, who are her people. The men lying in wait are ready to seize Samson if he is weakened. The verse uses a vivid image: Samson snaps the cords as easily as a thread of dried flax snaps when touched by fire, making it clear that the attempt to bind him has failed and his strength remains a mystery.

The Hebrew behind Judges 16:9

  • "withs" (יְתָרִים, yetarim): This word refers to cords or bowstrings, often made from animal tendons. The choice of this word highlights that the material used was expected to be strong, yet it was no match for Samson.
  • "thread" (פְּתִיל, p'til) and "tow" (נֶעֹרֶת, ne'oret): These words describe a thin string and the fibers of flax, both easily destroyed by fire. The comparison emphasizes just how effortlessly Samson broke free.
  • "toucheth" (רָחַשׁ, rachash) and "fire" (אֵשׁ, esh): The image is of something fragile meeting fire and instantly being destroyed, underlining the ease with which Samson overcame the binding.

Why Judges 16:9 matters

  • This verse shows that Samson’s strength was not just physical but extraordinary, far beyond what anyone expected, and that his secret was still safe at this point in the story.
  • The detail about the men waiting in the chamber reveals the level of deception and danger Samson faced, even from someone close to him.
  • The verse sets up the ongoing tension in the story, as the Philistines and Delilah continue to search for the true source of Samson’s strength, which becomes a key theme in the following verses.

Where else these words appear

“tow” Hebrew H5296 · used in 2 verses

  • Isaiah 1:31 And the strong shall be as tow, and the maker of it as a spark, and they shall both burn together, and none shall quench them.

“thread” Hebrew H6616 · used in 11 verses

  • Genesis 38:18 And he said, What pledge shall I give thee? And she said, Thy signet, and thy bracelets, and thy staff that is in thine hand. And he gave it her, and came in unto her, and she conceived by him.
  • Exodus 28:37 And thou shalt put it on a blue lace, that it may be upon the mitre; upon the forefront of the mitre it shall be.
  • Exodus 39:31 And they tied unto it a lace of blue, to fasten it on high upon the mitre; as the LORD commanded Moses.

“toucheth” Hebrew H7306 · used in 11 verses

  • Genesis 8:21 And the LORD smelled a sweet savour; and the LORD said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake; for the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living, as I have done.
  • Leviticus 26:31 And I will make your cities waste, and bring your sanctuaries unto desolation, and I will not smell the savour of your sweet odours.
  • Job 39:25 He saith among the trumpets, Ha, ha; and he smelleth the battle afar off, the thunder of the captains, and the shouting.

“brake” Hebrew H5423 · used in 26 verses

  • Leviticus 22:24 Ye shall not offer unto the LORD that which is bruised, or crushed, or broken, or cut; neither shall ye make any offering thereof in your land.
  • Job 18:14 His confidence shall be rooted out of his tabernacle, and it shall bring him to the king of terrors.
  • Jeremiah 5:5 I will get me unto the great men, and will speak unto them; for they have known the way of the LORD, and the judgment of their God: but these have altogether broken the yoke, and burst the bonds.