And the man departed out of the city from Bethlehemjudah to sojourn where he could find a place: and he came to mount Ephraim to the house of Micah, as he journeyed.

JUDGES 17:8KJV
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Judges 17:8 (KJV)

What does Judges 17:8 mean?

Judges 17:8 describes a man leaving the city of Bethlehem in Judah to look for a place to stay, eventually arriving at the house of Micah in the region of Mount Ephraim during his journey. The verse highlights his search for a new home or opportunity as he travels away from his original city.

The setting is during the time of the judges in Israel, a period marked by social and religious instability. The man is not named here, but earlier verses identify him as a Levite, someone from the tribe set apart for religious duties. His journey from Bethlehemjudah to Mount Ephraim, and specifically to Micah’s house, sets up the events that follow, where this Levite becomes involved in Micah’s household and religious practices.

The Hebrew behind Judges 17:8

  • "Sojourn" (גּוּר, gur): This word means to live as a temporary resident or stranger, not as a permanent settler. It shows that the Levite was not just traveling but actively seeking a place to stay for a time, highlighting his unsettled status.
  • "Find" (מָצָא, matsa): This word means to discover or come across something. The verse emphasizes the Levite’s openness to wherever he might find a suitable place, not having a specific destination in mind.
  • "Journeyed" (עָשָׂה דֶּרֶךְ, asah derek): Literally, "made his way" or "went on the road." This phrase stresses the act of traveling and searching, not just moving from one place to another, but being on a purposeful quest.

Why Judges 17:8 matters

  • The verse shows the instability and lack of structure in Israel during the time of the judges, where even Levites, who had a special role, were wandering and seeking places to live.
  • It sets up the relationship between the Levite and Micah, which becomes important for the events that follow, including the creation of a private shrine and the involvement of the tribe of Dan.
  • The mention of specific places—Bethlehemjudah and Mount Ephraim—helps anchor the story geographically and shows the movement of people across tribal territories in this period.

Where else these words appear

“Micah” Hebrew H4318 · used in 28 verses

  • Judges 17:5 And the man Micah had an house of gods, and made an ephod, and teraphim, and consecrated one of his sons, who became his priest.
  • Judges 18:15 And they turned thitherward, and came to the house of the young man the Levite, even unto the house of Micah, and saluted him.
  • 1 Chronicles 8:35 And the sons of Micah were, Pithon, and Melech, and Tarea, and Ahaz.

“Bethlehemjudah” Hebrew H1035 · used in 39 verses

  • Genesis 35:19 And Rachel died, and was buried in the way to Ephrath, which is Bethlehem.
  • Ruth 1:19 So they two went until they came to Bethlehem. And it came to pass, when they were come to Bethlehem, that all the city was moved about them, and they said, Is this Naomi?
  • 2 Samuel 23:24 Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

“sojourn” Hebrew H1481 · used in 94 verses

  • Genesis 12:10 And there was a famine in the land: and Abram went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land.
  • Numbers 22:3 And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many: and Moab was distressed because of the children of Israel.
  • Psalms 61:4 I will abide in thy tabernacle for ever: I will trust in the covert of thy wings. Selah.