In those days there was no king in Israel: every man did that which was right in his own eyes.

JUDGES 21:25KJV
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What does Judges 21:25 mean?

Judges 21:25 describes a time when Israel had no king and people followed their own judgments about what was right. As the final sentence of Judges, the verse leaves readers with a picture of a community lacking a shared governing authority.

The phrase “in his own eyes” pictures each person deciding by personal judgment. The narrator gives this assessment after a story of violence and conflict within Israel, making the closing words more than a neutral statement about personal choice.

The Hebrew behind Judges 21:25

  • “right” — יָשָׁר (yashar): This word can mean straight or right. Here, it describes what seemed acceptable to each person, measured by that person’s own judgment.

  • “eyes” — עַיִן (ayin): The word means an eye and can also refer to how someone sees or judges a matter. “In his own eyes” points to a person’s own perspective, not merely what someone physically saw.

Why Judges 21:25 matters

  • The verse serves as the book’s closing comment. Its wording echoes Judges 17:6, placing the same observation before and after the book’s final accounts of disorder.

  • The absence of a king is linked with the people’s conduct. The sentence places “there was no king in Israel” beside “every man did that which was right in his own eyes,” inviting readers to consider the connection.

  • The ending gains force from the events immediately before it. Judges 21 describes women being taken as wives for men of Benjamin; the final sentence follows that troubling account.

Where else these words appear

“right” Hebrew H3477 · used in 119 verses

  • Exodus 15:26 And said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his sight, and wilt give ear to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of these diseases upon thee, which I have brought upon the Egyptians: for I am the LORD that healeth thee.
  • 2 Chronicles 29:2 And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that David his father had done.
  • Proverbs 2:7 He layeth up sound wisdom for the righteous: he is a buckler to them that walk uprightly.