Therefore the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he sold them into the hand of Chushanrishathaim king of Mesopotamia: and the children of Israel served Chushanrishathaim eight years.
JUDGES 3:8KJVWhat does Judges 3:8 mean?
Judges 3:8 says that because the Israelites angered the LORD, He allowed them to be conquered and ruled for eight years by Chushanrishathaim, a king from Mesopotamia. This verse explains a period when Israel was under foreign control as a direct result of their disobedience to God.
In the setting of Judges 3:8, the narrator is describing a cycle common in the book of Judges: Israel turns away from God, God’s anger is stirred, and He allows another nation to oppress them. The verse highlights the seriousness of Israel’s actions and introduces Chushanrishathaim, whose rule marks the first oppression in the Judges period. The people’s suffering under this foreign king sets the stage for their eventual cry for help and God’s deliverance.
The Hebrew behind Judges 3:8
- "anger" (אַף, 'aph, H639): This word literally means "nose" or "nostrils," but is often used in Hebrew to describe anger, as if someone is breathing hard in frustration. Here, it emphasizes the intensity of God’s response to Israel’s actions.
- "hot" (חָרָה, charah, H2734): This verb means to burn or be kindled, describing anger that is fierce or blazing. The phrase "the anger of the LORD was hot" uses strong imagery to show how deeply God was offended.
- "sold" (מָכַר, makar, H4376): This term means to hand over or sell, often used in the context of slavery or loss of freedom. It shows that God actively allowed Israel to fall under the power of another nation, not just passively letting it happen.
- "hand" (יָד, yad, H3027): In Hebrew, being given into someone’s "hand" means coming under their control or power. It is a common way to describe being conquered or dominated.
Why Judges 3:8 matters
- This verse clarifies that Israel’s suffering was not random but directly connected to their choices and God’s response, which is a key theme throughout Judges.
- The use of strong language for God’s anger and the idea of being "sold" into another’s hand highlights the seriousness of turning away from God in this narrative.
- Understanding this verse helps make sense of the pattern in Judges: disobedience, oppression, repentance, and deliverance, which repeats throughout the book and shapes its message.