Lamentations 4:6 (KJV)

What does Lamentations 4:6 mean?

Lamentations 4:6 says that the suffering and punishment faced by Jerusalem’s people is even worse than what happened to Sodom, which was destroyed instantly. The verse highlights how severe Jerusalem’s downfall is, because Sodom’s destruction was sudden and no one tried to help, while Jerusalem’s agony is drawn out and unmatched.

The prophet Jeremiah is speaking, mourning over the fate of his people after Jerusalem’s destruction by Babylon. He compares their punishment to Sodom’s, a city famously judged for its sin, to show how extraordinary and tragic Jerusalem’s suffering is. This verse emphasizes the depth of Jerusalem’s loss and the sense that their suffering is without equal in history.

The Hebrew behind Lamentations 4:6

• "iniquity" (עָוֹן, ʿavon): This word refers to deep moral guilt or wrongdoing, not just a mistake. The verse stresses that the people’s suffering is a direct result of their serious wrongdoing.
• "greater" (גָּדַל, gadal): The word here means “to be great” or “to be more.” The verse is not just saying the punishment is bad, but that it surpasses even the worst historical example.
• "overthrown" (הָפַךְ, hafakh): This word means to turn over or destroy. Sodom’s destruction was total and sudden, which is contrasted with Jerusalem’s prolonged suffering.
• "moment" (רֶגַע, regaʿ): This means a very brief instant. Sodom’s judgment was immediate, while Jerusalem’s is drawn out, making it feel even harsher.

Why Lamentations 4:6 matters

• This verse clarifies that Jerusalem’s suffering is not just a typical defeat, but something seen as even more severe than the destruction of Sodom, which was a symbol of utter devastation.
• The comparison to Sodom, a city destroyed for its sin, highlights the seriousness of Jerusalem’s own wrongdoing and the consequences that followed.
• The verse deepens the emotional impact of Lamentations by showing how the pain of Jerusalem’s people is both extreme and unique, setting the tone for the rest of the chapter’s mourning.