The elders have ceased from the gate, the young men from their musick.

LAMENTATIONS 5:14KJV
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What does Lamentations 5:14 mean?

Lamentations 5:14 describes how the respected elders no longer gather at the city gate, and the young men have stopped playing music. This verse shows that the normal rhythms of community life in Jerusalem have been disrupted and silenced because of disaster.

The speaker is the community of Jerusalem, lamenting the destruction and loss caused by the Babylonian conquest. In ancient times, elders (community leaders) would meet at the city gate to make decisions and settle disputes, while young men’s music represented joy and celebration. The verse paints a picture of a city where leadership, order, and happiness have all vanished.

The Hebrew behind Lamentations 5:14

  • elders (זְקֵנִים, zᵊqēnîm): This word refers to the respected older men who led and judged at the city gate. Their absence signals a breakdown in leadership and justice.
  • gate (שַׁעַר, shaʿar): The city gate was the center of public life and decision-making. Mentioning the gate highlights how public order and communal life have collapsed.
  • musick (נְגִינָה, nᵊgînâ): This word means music or song, often associated with joy or festivity. Its absence shows the loss of happiness and normal social activities.

Why Lamentations 5:14 matters

  • Lamentations 5:14 makes clear that the suffering in Jerusalem is not just physical but also social and emotional, affecting every part of daily life.
  • The verse emphasizes the total disruption of society: both the wisdom of the elders and the energy of the youth are missing.
  • By mentioning both elders and young men, the verse shows that every generation is affected by the city’s downfall, connecting personal grief to the wider community’s loss.

Where else these words appear

“musick” Hebrew H5058 · used in 14 verses

  • Job 30:9 And now am I their song, yea, I am their byword.
  • Psalms 55:1 To the chief Musician on Neginoth, Maschil, A Psalm of David. Give ear to my prayer, O God; and hide not thyself from my supplication.
  • Psalms 76:1 To the chief Musician on Neginoth, A Psalm or Song of Asaph. In Judah is God known: his name is great in Israel.

“men” Hebrew H970 · used in 44 verses

  • Deuteronomy 32:25 The sword without, and terror within, shall destroy both the young man and the virgin, the suckling also with the man of gray hairs.
  • Isaiah 31:8 Then shall the Assyrian fall with the sword, not of a mighty man; and the sword, not of a mean man, shall devour him: but he shall flee from the sword, and his young men shall be discomfited.
  • Jeremiah 51:22 With thee also will I break in pieces man and woman; and with thee will I break in pieces old and young; and with thee will I break in pieces the young man and the maid;

“ceased” Hebrew H7673 · used in 67 verses

  • Genesis 2:2 And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made.
  • 2 Chronicles 36:21 To fulfil the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths: for as long as she lay desolate she kept sabbath, to fulfil threescore and ten years.
  • Jeremiah 48:33 And joy and gladness is taken from the plentiful field, and from the land of Moab; and I have caused wine to fail from the winepresses: none shall tread with shouting; their shouting shall be no shouting.