Leviticus 20:1 (KJV)

What does Leviticus 20:1 mean?

Leviticus 20:1 introduces a new section where God speaks directly to Moses, preparing him to receive and then relay further instructions or laws to the people. This verse marks the beginning of a specific message from God, emphasizing that what follows comes with divine authority.

In this setting, the LORD (God) is addressing Moses, who acts as the mediator between God and the Israelites. The verse signals a transition, letting the reader know that new commands or teachings are about to be given. This pattern—God speaking to Moses—is common throughout Leviticus, highlighting Moses’ role as the leader and spokesperson for the community.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 20:1

• LORD (יְהוָה, Yahweh): This is the personal name of God used in the Hebrew Bible, often translated as "the LORD" in English. Its use here underlines the authority and personal involvement of God in giving these instructions.
• spake (דָּבַר, dabar): This word means "to speak" or "to declare." It often carries the sense of a formal or authoritative communication, not just casual conversation.
• Moses (מֹשֶׁה, Mosheh): Naming Moses here reminds the reader of his unique position as the chosen leader and prophet through whom God communicates His laws.
• saying (אָמַר, amar): This word introduces the content of God’s message, signaling that direct speech or instruction will follow.

Why Leviticus 20:1 matters

• Leviticus 20:1 makes it clear that the following laws are not Moses’ own ideas but are presented as coming directly from God, lending them special weight and authority.
• This verse sets the tone for the rest of the chapter, which deals with serious matters of community conduct and consequences, showing that these are not just social rules but divine commands.
• By repeating the pattern of God speaking to Moses, the verse reinforces the structure and reliability of the communication process in Israel’s religious life.