Leviticus 20:7 (KJV)

What does Leviticus 20:7 mean?

Leviticus 20:7 calls the Israelites to set themselves apart and live in a distinct way because God is their God. The verse commands them to "sanctify" themselves and "be holy," grounding this call in the unique relationship they have with the LORD.

In this verse, God is speaking to the people of Israel through Moses, giving instructions about how they are to live as His chosen people. The command to "sanctify yourselves" means to deliberately separate themselves from practices and behaviors that are not in line with God's standards. The reason given is rooted in God's own character and authority—He is the LORD (the personal name for God used in Israel's covenant), and He alone is their God.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 20:7

• "Sanctify" (קָדַשׁ, qadash): This word means to set apart or make holy. Here, it emphasizes an active choice by the people to distinguish themselves from other nations by their conduct.
• "Holy" (קָדוֹשׁ, qadosh): This word describes something or someone that is set apart for a special purpose, especially for God. In this context, it means living in a way that reflects God's own distinctness and purity.
• "LORD" (יְהוָה, YHWH): This is the personal name of God, often translated as "the LORD" in English Bibles. It highlights the covenant relationship between God and Israel.
• "God" (אֱלֹהִים, Elohim): This is a more general term for God, used here to underline God's authority and power.

Why Leviticus 20:7 matters

• Leviticus 20:7 clarifies that holiness is not just a status given by God but also a responsibility that requires intentional action from the people.
• The verse highlights that the call to holiness is rooted in who God is, not just in rules or rituals.
• By connecting holiness to the identity of God as both LORD and God, the verse ties personal conduct to a larger relationship and covenant, not just individual morality.