Leviticus 23:34 (KJV)

What does Leviticus 23:34 mean?

Leviticus 23:34 commands Moses to tell the Israelites that the fifteenth day of the seventh month is to be set aside as the start of the Feast of Tabernacles, a seven-day festival dedicated to the LORD. This verse marks the official timing and purpose for this special celebration in Israel’s calendar.

In this verse, God is speaking to Moses, instructing him to relay this message to the people of Israel. The context is God giving Moses detailed instructions about the various holy days and festivals the Israelites are to observe. The Feast of Tabernacles, also called Sukkot, is introduced here as a week-long event that takes place in the autumn, after the harvest.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 23:34

• The word for "tabernacles" is סֻכֹּת (sukkot, from סֻכָּה sukkah), which means "booths" or "temporary shelters." This highlights that the Israelites were to live in makeshift shelters during this festival, recalling their ancestors’ time living in tents after leaving Egypt.
• The word for "feast" is חַג (chag), which refers to a festival or pilgrimage celebration. This word signals that this is not just a regular gathering, but a joyful, communal event with special significance.
• "LORD" is יְהוָה (YHWH, often pronounced Yahweh), the personal name of Israel’s God, emphasizing that this festival is dedicated specifically to Him.

Why Leviticus 23:34 matters

• Leviticus 23:34 clarifies that the Feast of Tabernacles is not a man-made tradition but a command from God, with a set time and purpose.
• The verse connects the festival to the broader theme of remembrance and gratitude for God’s provision during the Israelites’ journey through the wilderness.
• By specifying the exact date and length, the verse helps establish the structure of Israel’s religious calendar and the rhythm of their communal worship.