And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these things, that he shall confess that he hath sinned in that thing:

LEVITICUS 5:5KJV
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What does Leviticus 5:5 mean?

Leviticus 5:5 says that when someone realizes they are guilty of one of the specific wrongs listed earlier in the chapter, they must openly admit what they have done wrong. The verse makes clear that confession—saying out loud what was done—is a required part of making things right.

In this part of Leviticus, God is giving instructions to Moses for the Israelites about how to handle unintentional sins or failures. The verse comes in the context of laws about sin offerings, where a person discovers they have broken a command, often without meaning to. The requirement to confess shows that acknowledging the wrong is not optional; it is a key step before any sacrifice or ritual can restore the relationship with God and the community.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 5:5

  • "Guilty" (אָשֵׁם, 'asham): This word means to be found at fault or to bear responsibility for a wrongdoing. In this verse, it highlights that the person must recognize their own guilt before taking action.
  • "Confess" (יָדָה, yadah): This word means to acknowledge or declare openly. Here, it emphasizes that the person must not just feel sorry inside but must actually speak out and admit the specific sin.
  • "Sinned" (חָטָא, chata): This word means to miss the mark or to do wrong. The verse uses it to make clear that the confession should be about the actual wrong committed, not just general guilt.

Why Leviticus 5:5 matters

  • Leviticus 5:5 shows that confession is not just a private feeling but a spoken act, making the process of making things right both personal and public.
  • The verse clarifies that realizing guilt is not enough; a person must take the step of admitting their specific wrongdoing before seeking forgiveness.
  • This requirement connects confession directly to the broader system of offerings, showing that honesty and openness are essential in restoring relationships with God and others in the community.

Where else these words appear

“guilty” Hebrew H816 · used in 32 verses

  • Leviticus 4:13 And if the whole congregation of Israel sin through ignorance, and the thing be hid from the eyes of the assembly, and they have done somewhat against any of the commandments of the LORD concerning things which should not be done, and are guilty;
  • Numbers 5:7 Then they shall confess their sin which they have done: and he shall recompense his trespass with the principal thereof, and add unto it the fifth part thereof, and give it unto him against whom he hath trespassed.
  • Ezekiel 6:6 In all your dwellingplaces the cities shall be laid waste, and the high places shall be desolate; that your altars may be laid waste and made desolate, and your idols may be broken and cease, and your images may be cut down, and your works may be abolished.

“confess” Hebrew H3034 · used in 111 verses

  • Genesis 29:35 And she conceived again, and bare a son: and she said, Now will I praise the LORD: therefore she called his name Judah; and left bearing.
  • Psalms 9:1 To the chief Musician upon Muthlabben, A Psalm of David. I will praise thee, O LORD, with my whole heart; I will shew forth all thy marvellous works.
  • Psalms 107:15 Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!