And he said unto him, Thy brother is come; and thy father hath killed the fatted calf, because he hath received him safe and sound.

LUKE 15:27KJV
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Luke 15:27 (KJV)

What does Luke 15:27 mean?

Luke 15:27 describes a servant telling the older brother that his younger brother has returned home, and their father has celebrated by killing the fatted calf because the lost son has come back safe and sound. The verse highlights the father's joyful response to the safe return of his son, marking it as a special occasion.

In this scene, a servant is speaking to the older brother, explaining why there is a celebration at their house. The context is Jesus’ parable of the prodigal son, where the younger son has returned after a long absence. The servant’s words show that the father’s main concern was the well-being and safe return of his lost son, which is why he responded with such generosity and joy.

The Greek behind Luke 15:27

  • The word "safe and sound" comes from the Greek ὑγιαίνοντα (hugiainonta, from G5198), which means healthy or in good condition. This emphasizes that the father’s joy is not just about the son’s return, but also that he has come back unharmed.
  • The phrase "received him" uses the Greek ἀπέλαβεν (apelaben, from G618), which often carries the sense of welcoming or receiving back fully. This suggests a warm, complete acceptance, not just a formal acknowledgment.

Why Luke 15:27 matters

  • Luke 15:27 helps clarify that the father’s celebration is not random or unfair, but a direct response to the safe return of someone he deeply loves.
  • The verse sets up the older brother’s reaction, showing the contrast between the father’s joy and the older brother’s confusion or resentment.
  • This moment ties into the larger theme of the parable: the value placed on restoration and reconciliation, and the joy that comes when someone who was lost is found.

Where else these words appear

“fatted” Greek G4618 · used in 3 verses

  • Luke 15:23 And bring hither the fatted calf, and kill it; and let us eat, and be merry:
  • Luke 15:30 But as soon as this thy son was come, which hath devoured thy living with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf.

“calf” Greek G3448 · used in 6 verses

  • Luke 15:23 And bring hither the fatted calf, and kill it; and let us eat, and be merry:
  • Luke 15:30 But as soon as this thy son was come, which hath devoured thy living with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf.
  • Hebrews 9:19 For when Moses had spoken every precept to all the people according to the law, he took the blood of calves and of goats, with water, and scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book, and all the people,

“received” Greek G618 · used in 11 verses

  • Mark 7:33 And he took him aside from the multitude, and put his fingers into his ears, and he spit, and touched his tongue;
  • Luke 18:30 Who shall not receive manifold more in this present time, and in the world to come life everlasting.
  • Galatians 4:5 To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.

“sound” Greek G5198 · used in 12 verses

  • Luke 5:31 And Jesus answering said unto them, They that are whole need not a physician; but they that are sick.
  • 1 Timothy 6:3 If any man teach otherwise, and consent not to wholesome words, even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the doctrine which is according to godliness;
  • Titus 1:13 This witness is true. Wherefore rebuke them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith;