Luke 15:1 (KJV)

What does Luke 15:1 mean?

Luke 15:1 describes how tax collectors and people known for living outside religious rules were coming close to Jesus so they could listen to what he was saying. This verse sets the stage for the stories Jesus is about to tell, showing that his audience included those often looked down on in society.

In this scene, Jesus is surrounded by people who were usually avoided or judged by the religious leaders of the time. The verse highlights that these "publicans" (tax collectors) and "sinners" were not just present, but were actively drawing near to Jesus, eager to hear his teaching. This detail helps explain why the religious leaders soon complain about Jesus' choice of company in the verses that follow.

The Greek behind Luke 15:1

• The word "publicans" comes from the Greek τελῶναι (telōnai), which refers to tax collectors—people often disliked because they collected taxes for the Roman occupiers and were seen as corrupt.
• The word "sinners" is from ἁμαρτωλοί (hamartōloi), a general term for people considered to be living outside the accepted moral or religious standards.
• The Greek word for "drew near" is ἤγγιζον (ēngizon), which means to come close or approach. It emphasizes the active choice of these groups to seek out Jesus, not just being nearby by chance.
• The word "hear" is ἀκούειν (akouein), meaning to listen or pay attention, showing that these people were genuinely interested in what Jesus had to say.

Why Luke 15:1 matters

• This verse clears up the idea that Jesus only spoke to the religious or morally upright; it shows he welcomed those who were often rejected.
• Luke 15:1 sets up the tension in the chapter, explaining why the religious leaders are upset in the next verse and why Jesus tells the parables that follow.
• The verse highlights a key theme in Luke’s Gospel: Jesus’ message is for everyone, including those considered outsiders.