Luke 5:29 (KJV)

What does Luke 5:29 mean?

Luke 5:29 describes how Levi (also known as Matthew) hosted a large banquet at his own house for Jesus, inviting many tax collectors and other guests to eat with them. The verse highlights the gathering of people who were often looked down on in society, sharing a meal together with Jesus.

In this scene, Levi has just decided to follow Jesus, leaving his job as a tax collector. To celebrate this life change, he throws a big feast, inviting his colleagues—other tax collectors—and various others. The verse sets up the following discussion about who Jesus spends time with, showing that Jesus is willing to associate with people who were usually excluded or criticized by the religious leaders.

The Greek behind Luke 5:29

• The word for "feast" is δεῖπνον (deipnon), which often refers to a formal dinner or banquet, not just an ordinary meal. This suggests Levi's event was a significant occasion.
• The term for "publicans" is τελῶναι (telōnai), meaning tax collectors. In that society, tax collectors were seen as collaborators with the Romans and often disliked, so their presence is notable.
• The phrase "a great company" uses the Greek word πλῆθος (plēthos), meaning a large crowd or multitude, emphasizing that this was not a small or private gathering but a well-attended event.

Why Luke 5:29 matters

• Luke 5:29 shows that Jesus did not avoid people who were unpopular or considered sinners, but instead accepted invitations to be with them.
• The verse prepares the reader for the criticism Jesus will face from religious leaders for associating with tax collectors, setting up the teaching that follows.
• By describing the feast as "great" and the company as "large," Luke emphasizes the openness and inclusivity of Jesus' ministry, challenging social boundaries of the time.