Luke 5:8 (KJV)

What does Luke 5:8 mean?

Luke 5:8 describes Simon Peter’s reaction after witnessing a miraculous catch of fish: he falls at Jesus’ knees and begs Jesus to leave, overwhelmed by a sense of his own sinfulness in the presence of someone he recognizes as Lord. Peter’s words show deep awe and a feeling of unworthiness before Jesus.

In this moment, Simon Peter (who will later be known simply as Peter) is speaking directly to Jesus after seeing an extraordinary event. The situation is that Jesus has just enabled Peter and his companions to catch an enormous number of fish after a fruitless night. Peter’s response is not just surprise but a humble confession, recognizing Jesus’ authority and his own shortcomings.

The Greek behind Luke 5:8

• The word for "sinful" is ἁμαρτωλός (hamartōlos), which means someone who falls short or misses the mark. Peter is not just admitting to a single mistake, but to a general sense of being morally flawed.
• The word for "Lord" is κύριος (kyrios), which can mean "master" or "lord." Here, Peter uses it to address Jesus with deep respect, acknowledging a higher authority.
• The phrase "Depart from me" uses the Greek word ἐξέρχομαι (exerchomai), which means "to go out" or "to depart." Peter is not angrily rejecting Jesus, but expressing how unworthy he feels to be in Jesus’ presence.

Why Luke 5:8 matters

• Luke 5:8 clears up the idea that encountering Jesus often led people to recognize their own flaws, not just to feel comfortable or affirmed.
• The verse emphasizes Peter’s humility and sets the stage for his later role as a leader among Jesus’ followers, showing that awareness of weakness is part of his journey.
• This moment connects to the wider passage by highlighting the authority and holiness of Jesus, which evokes awe and even fear in those who truly see who he is.