They on the rock are they, which, when they hear, receive the word with joy; and these have no root, which for a while believe, and in time of temptation fall away.

LUKE 8:13KJV
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What does Luke 8:13 mean?

Luke 8:13 describes people who hear Jesus’ message and are excited at first, but their belief does not last because it has no deep foundation. When challenges or temptations come, they quickly give up their faith.

In this verse, Jesus is explaining part of the Parable of the Sower to his disciples. He uses the image of seed falling on rocky ground to show how some people respond to his teaching. The focus is on how initial enthusiasm can fade if there is no lasting root, especially when life becomes difficult.

The Greek behind Luke 8:13

  • πέτρα (petra, “rock”): This word means a large rock or rocky ground, not just a small stone. It highlights that the soil is too shallow for roots to grow deep, showing why belief does not last.
  • ῥίζα (rhiza, “root”): The Greek word for “root” points to something that anchors and nourishes. Saying they “have no root” means their faith has nothing to keep it steady or alive.
  • πειρασμός (peirasmos, “temptation”): This word can mean testing, trial, or temptation. Here, it suggests that when any kind of difficulty or pressure comes, these people fall away because their faith is not firmly grounded.
  • ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi, “fall away”): This verb means to withdraw or turn away. It shows an active choice to stop following or believing when things get tough.

Why Luke 8:13 matters

  • Luke 8:13 helps clear up the idea that an emotional or joyful response to Jesus’ message is enough; it shows that lasting faith needs depth and endurance.
  • The verse connects to the wider parable by showing different ways people can respond to the same message, depending on their inner readiness and resilience.
  • It warns that challenges are a normal part of life and faith, and that without a strong foundation, belief can fade quickly under pressure.

Where else these words appear

“rock” Greek G4073 · used in 14 verses

  • Matthew 7:24 Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock:
  • Matthew 27:60 And laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock: and he rolled a great stone to the door of the sepulchre, and departed.
  • Romans 9:33 As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumblingstone and rock of offence: and whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed.

“away” Greek G868 · used in 15 verses

  • Luke 2:37 And she was a widow of about fourscore and four years, which departed not from the temple, but served God with fastings and prayers night and day.
  • Acts 5:38 And now I say unto you, Refrain from these men, and let them alone: for if this counsel or this work be of men, it will come to nought:
  • 2 Corinthians 12:8 For this thing I besought the Lord thrice, that it might depart from me.

“root” Greek G4491 · used in 16 verses

  • Matthew 3:10 And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: therefore every tree which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.
  • Mark 11:20 And in the morning, as they passed by, they saw the fig tree dried up from the roots.
  • Romans 15:12 And again, Esaias saith, There shall be a root of Jesse, and he that shall rise to reign over the Gentiles; in him shall the Gentiles trust.

“temptation” Greek G3986 · used in 20 verses

  • Matthew 6:13 And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.
  • Luke 22:40 And when he was at the place, he said unto them, Pray that ye enter not into temptation.
  • Hebrews 3:8 Harden not your hearts, as in the provocation, in the day of temptation in the wilderness: