Question 1

What does Luke 8:3 mean?

Accepted Answer

Luke 8:3 describes how Joanna (the wife of Chuza, a steward of Herod), Susanna, and many other women supported Jesus and his ministry by providing for their needs out of their own resources. This verse highlights that women played a significant and practical role in supporting Jesus’ work. In this passage, Luke is narrating to his readers about the people who traveled with Jesus as he taught and healed throughout various towns. The verse specifically names women who were not only followers but also financial supporters, showing that Jesus’ ministry was sustained by the generosity of everyday people, including those with connections to influential households.

Question 2

The Greek behind Luke 8:3

Accepted Answer

The word διακονοῦν (diakoneō, “ministered”) is translated here as “ministered unto him,” and it often refers to practical service or support, not just spiritual help. In this context, it means these women were actively providing for Jesus and his disciples’ daily needs. The word ὑπάρχοντα (hyparchonta, “substance”) refers to possessions or material resources. The verse is clear that these women gave from what they owned, not just from surplus or leftovers. The mention of ἐπίτροπος (epitropos, “steward”) for Chuza shows he was a manager or official in Herod’s household, suggesting that Joanna was connected to a prominent family, which may have given her the means to help.

Question 3

Why Luke 8:3 matters

Accepted Answer

Luke 8:3 corrects the common idea that only men were close followers or supporters of Jesus by naming women who played a key role in his ministry. The verse shows that Jesus’ mission relied on the generosity and practical help of ordinary people, including those with social standing and resources. This detail connects to the wider passage by showing the diversity of Jesus’ followers and the broad appeal of his message, reaching people from various backgrounds and walks of life.

Luke 8:3 (KJV)