Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast ye your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn again and rend you.

MATTHEW 7:6KJV
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What does Matthew 7:6 mean?

Matthew 7:6 warns against giving what is sacred or valuable to those who will not appreciate it, using the images of dogs and pigs to represent people who might reject or disrespect what is holy. Jesus is teaching that some truths or gifts should be shared wisely, not carelessly, to avoid harm or disrespect.

In this verse, Jesus is speaking to his followers during the Sermon on the Mount, instructing them about discernment in sharing spiritual truths. The "holy" things and "pearls" symbolize valuable teachings or blessings, while "dogs" and "swine" were common Jewish symbols for those outside the faith or those who scorn spiritual matters. The warning is practical: sharing precious things with those who are hostile or unreceptive can lead to those things being trampled or even to personal harm.

The Greek behind Matthew 7:6

  • ἅγιον (hagion, G40) — "holy": This word refers to something set apart for God, sacred or consecrated. Here, it emphasizes that what is being shared is not just valuable, but spiritually significant.
  • μαργαρίτας (margaritas, G3135) — "pearls": Pearls were rare and highly prized in the ancient world, symbolizing something of great worth. The use of this word highlights the preciousness of the teachings or truths being discussed.
  • κυσίν (kysin, G2965) — "dogs" and χοίρων (choirōn, G5519) — "swine": In Jewish culture, both animals were seen as unclean and often represented outsiders or those who rejected God's ways. Their mention here stresses the need for discernment in sharing spiritual treasures.

Why Matthew 7:6 matters

  • Matthew 7:6 helps clear up the idea that all spiritual truths should be shared with everyone, instead teaching that wisdom and discernment are needed in how and with whom we share what is sacred.
  • The verse connects to the wider passage by balancing the earlier call not to judge harshly (Matthew 7:1-5) with a reminder that not every situation or person is the same; discernment is part of loving others well.
  • It highlights the value and dignity of spiritual truth, reminding readers that some things are too precious to be treated carelessly or exposed to ridicule.