Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent?

MATTHEW 7:10KJV
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What does Matthew 7:10 mean?

Matthew 7:10 uses a simple example to show that a caring parent would never give their child something harmful when the child asks for something good, like giving a serpent instead of a fish. The verse highlights the idea that God, as a loving Father, can be trusted to give good things to those who ask.

In this scene, Jesus is speaking to a crowd during his Sermon on the Mount, teaching about prayer and trust in God. By comparing a fish (something nourishing) with a serpent (something dangerous), Jesus makes his point clear through a vivid contrast that would have been easily understood by his listeners.

The Greek behind Matthew 7:10

  • ἰχθὺν (ichthyn, "fish"): This word refers to a common, everyday food in the region. The choice of "fish" emphasizes something basic and good that a child might reasonably request.
  • ὄφιν (ophin, "serpent"): This word means a snake, which was seen as dangerous or unclean. The contrast with "fish" sharpens the sense of harm versus help.
  • δώσει (dosei, "will he give"): This verb carries the sense of actively handing something over. The question expects a "no" answer, stressing the parent's protective instinct.

Why Matthew 7:10 matters

  • Matthew 7:10 clears up any idea that God might respond to sincere prayers with something harmful or deceptive; the verse insists on God's goodness and care.
  • The verse is part of a larger teaching about prayer, showing that asking God is not risky or uncertain—God's character is trustworthy.
  • By using everyday examples, Jesus connects spiritual truths to ordinary life, making his teaching accessible and relatable for everyone listening.

Where else these words appear

“give” Greek G1929 · used in 10 verses

  • Matthew 7:9 Or what man is there of you, whom if his son ask bread, will he give him a stone?
  • Luke 11:12 Or if he shall ask an egg, will he offer him a scorpion?
  • John 13:26 Jesus answered, He it is, to whom I shall give a sop, when I have dipped it. And when he had dipped the sop, he gave it to Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon.

“serpent” Greek G3789 · used in 14 verses

  • Matthew 10:16 Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves.
  • Luke 11:11 If a son shall ask bread of any of you that is a father, will he give him a stone? or if he ask a fish, will he for a fish give him a serpent?
  • Revelation 9:19 For their power is in their mouth, and in their tails: for their tails were like unto serpents, and had heads, and with them they do hurt.

“fish” Greek G2486 · used in 18 verses

  • Matthew 14:17 And they say unto him, We have here but five loaves, and two fishes.
  • Mark 6:41 And when he had taken the five loaves and the two fishes, he looked up to heaven, and blessed, and brake the loaves, and gave them to his disciples to set before them; and the two fishes divided he among them all.
  • Luke 11:11 If a son shall ask bread of any of you that is a father, will he give him a stone? or if he ask a fish, will he for a fish give him a serpent?

“ask” Greek G154 · used in 68 verses

  • Matthew 5:42 Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away.
  • Mark 15:43 Joseph of Arimathaea, an honourable counsellor, which also waited for the kingdom of God, came, and went in boldly unto Pilate, and craved the body of Jesus.
  • Acts 3:2 And a certain man lame from his mother's womb was carried, whom they laid daily at the gate of the temple which is called Beautiful, to ask alms of them that entered into the temple;