Matthew 5:42 (KJV)

What does Matthew 5:42 mean?

Matthew 5:42 instructs the listener to be generous and open-handed, telling them to give to those who ask and not to turn away from someone who wants to borrow. The verse emphasizes a readiness to help others without hesitation or avoidance.

In this verse, Jesus is speaking to a crowd during the Sermon on the Mount, teaching about a new way of living that goes beyond strict legal requirements. The verse follows a series of teachings about responding to others with kindness and not seeking revenge, highlighting a spirit of generosity and compassion even when it might be inconvenient.

The Greek behind Matthew 5:42

• "Give" (δίδου, didou; G1325) is a word that often means to offer or grant something willingly. Here, it carries the sense of a voluntary act, not something forced or grudging.
• "Asketh" (αἰτοῦντι, aitounti; G154) refers to someone making a request, often for help or support. The word suggests a genuine need, not just a casual question.
• "Would" (θέλει, thelei; G2309) means to wish or desire. In this context, it shows that the borrower has a real intention or need, not just a passing thought.
• "Borrow" (δανείσασθαι, daneisasthai; G1155) specifically refers to asking for something with the expectation of returning it, like a loan. This highlights that the request is not just for a gift, but for trust and support.

Why Matthew 5:42 matters

• Matthew 5:42 clarifies that Jesus’ teaching is about a generous attitude, not just following rules; it encourages a heart that is willing to help, even when it is inconvenient.
• The verse connects to the larger theme of the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus calls for a higher standard of love and mercy than what was commonly practiced.
• This teaching challenges common assumptions about self-protection and personal rights, urging listeners to consider the needs of others as seriously as their own.