Matthew 5:47 (KJV)

What does Matthew 5:47 mean?

Matthew 5:47 points out that if you only greet or show kindness to people who are already close to you, you are not doing anything remarkable—this is something even those considered outsiders or sinners, like the publicans, do. Jesus is challenging his listeners to go beyond ordinary social boundaries in how they treat others.

In this verse, Jesus is speaking to a crowd during the Sermon on the Mount, teaching about love and righteousness. He uses the example of "saluting your brethren only" to highlight that true goodness is shown by treating everyone with respect and kindness, not just those in your own group. By mentioning the publicans—tax collectors who were often looked down on—Jesus emphasizes that simply being friendly to your own circle is nothing special.

The Greek behind Matthew 5:47

• "salute" (ἀσπάζησθε, aspazesthe): This Greek word means to greet or welcome someone warmly. In this context, it refers to more than just a casual hello; it suggests genuine acknowledgment and kindness.
• "publicans" (τελῶναι, telōnai): This term refers to tax collectors, who were seen as collaborators with the Romans and often despised by the Jewish community. By using them as an example, Jesus points out that even those considered morally questionable show basic courtesy to their own group.
• "more" (περισσόν, perisson): This word means "more than usual" or "extra." Jesus is asking what sets his followers apart if they only do what everyone else does.

Why Matthew 5:47 matters

• Matthew 5:47 clarifies that Jesus expects his followers to surpass common standards of kindness, not just match what is typical in society.
• This verse fits into the larger theme of the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus calls for a deeper, more radical love that extends even to outsiders and enemies.
• By comparing his listeners' actions to those of the publicans, Jesus challenges assumptions about who is truly righteous, urging a broader, more inclusive approach to love and respect.