Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled.

MATTHEW 5:6KJV
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What does Matthew 5:6 mean?

Matthew 5:6 says that people who deeply desire what is right—like someone hungry or thirsty longs for food or water—are truly blessed, because they will be satisfied. This verse promises fulfillment to those who earnestly seek righteousness.

Jesus is speaking to a crowd during the Sermon on the Mount, describing the kind of people who are blessed in God’s eyes. The verse uses everyday experiences of hunger and thirst to show how strong and real the longing for righteousness should be, and assures listeners that God responds to this longing with satisfaction.

The Greek behind Matthew 5:6

  • "Blessed" (μακάριοι, makarioi): This word means more than just "happy"; it often refers to a deep, spiritual well-being or favor from God.
  • "Hunger" (πεινῶντες, peinōntes) and "thirst" (διψῶντες, dipsōntes): These words describe intense, physical needs, emphasizing that the desire for righteousness should be just as strong and urgent.
  • "Righteousness" (δικαιοσύνη, dikaiosynē): This Greek word means living in a way that is just, good, and in line with God’s will. It is not just about following rules, but about a life shaped by what is right.
  • "Filled" (χορτασθήσονται, chortasthēsontai): This word means to be fully satisfied, like after a good meal. It promises that those who long for righteousness will not be left empty.

Why Matthew 5:6 matters

  • Matthew 5:6 clarifies that the blessing is not for those who think they have already arrived, but for those who feel a deep need for what is right and good.
  • The verse connects the desire for righteousness with a promise of fulfillment, showing that God values the longing itself, not just the end result.
  • This verse fits into the larger context of the Beatitudes, where Jesus describes qualities that are often overlooked by society but are precious to God.

Where else these words appear

“filled” Greek G5526 · used in 15 verses

  • Matthew 14:20 And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the fragments that remained twelve baskets full.
  • Mark 7:27 But Jesus said unto her, Let the children first be filled: for it is not meet to take the children's bread, and to cast it unto the dogs.
  • Luke 16:21 And desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores.

“thirst” Greek G1372 · used in 16 verses

  • Matthew 25:35 For I was an hungred, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in:
  • John 4:14 But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life.
  • Romans 12:20 Therefore if thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink: for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire on his head.

“hunger” Greek G3983 · used in 23 verses

  • Matthew 4:2 And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungred.
  • Matthew 25:44 Then shall they also answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungred, or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto thee?
  • Luke 6:25 Woe unto you that are full! for ye shall hunger. Woe unto you that laugh now! for ye shall mourn and weep.

“Blessed” Greek G3107 · used in 49 verses

  • Matthew 5:3 Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
  • Luke 7:23 And blessed is he, whosoever shall not be offended in me.
  • Romans 14:22 Hast thou faith? have it to thyself before God. Happy is he that condemneth not himself in that thing which he alloweth.