Jesus answered, He it is, to whom I shall give a sop, when I have dipped it. And when he had dipped the sop, he gave it to Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon.

JOHN 13:26KJV
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What does John 13:26 mean?

John 13:26 shows Jesus revealing who would betray him by giving a piece of dipped bread to Judas Iscariot. Jesus answers the disciples’ question about the betrayer by using this specific gesture, making it clear to those watching who he meant.

At the Last Supper, Jesus is speaking to his disciples after they ask who will betray him. Instead of naming the betrayer out loud, Jesus quietly signals by dipping a piece of bread and handing it to Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot. This act is both a sign for those paying attention and a fulfillment of what Jesus had just said about his betrayal.

The Greek behind John 13:26

  • “sop” (ψωμίον, psōmion): This Greek word refers to a small piece of bread or a morsel, often dipped in a shared dish. In this setting, it is a sign of hospitality, but here it becomes a sign of betrayal.
  • “dipped” (βάψω, bapso and ἐμβάψας, embapsas): Both words are used for dipping the bread. The repetition emphasizes the deliberate nature of Jesus’ action, showing it is not accidental but a purposeful sign.
  • “gave” (δίδωμι, didōmi): The act of giving the bread to Judas is intentional, marking him out specifically among the disciples.

Why John 13:26 matters

  • John 13:26 clears up any confusion about how Jesus identified his betrayer; it was not through a public accusation but through a private, symbolic gesture.
  • The verse highlights Jesus’ awareness and control over the situation, showing he was not caught off guard by Judas’s actions.
  • This moment connects to the larger theme of fulfillment and prophecy in John’s Gospel, as Jesus’ actions fulfill what he had said earlier about his betrayal.

Where else these words appear

“sop” Greek G5596 · used in 3 verses

  • John 13:27 And after the sop Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto him, That thou doest, do quickly.
  • John 13:30 He then having received the sop went immediately out: and it was night.

“dipped” Greek G911 · used in 3 verses

  • Luke 16:24 And he cried and said, Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame.
  • Revelation 19:13 And he was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood: and his name is called The Word of God.

“dipped” Greek G1686 · used in 3 verses

  • Matthew 26:23 And he answered and said, He that dippeth his hand with me in the dish, the same shall betray me.
  • Mark 14:20 And he answered and said unto them, It is one of the twelve, that dippeth with me in the dish.

“give” Greek G1929 · used in 10 verses

  • Matthew 7:9 Or what man is there of you, whom if his son ask bread, will he give him a stone?
  • Luke 11:11 If a son shall ask bread of any of you that is a father, will he give him a stone? or if he ask a fish, will he for a fish give him a serpent?
  • Luke 24:42 And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, and of an honeycomb.