O thou inhabitant of Lachish, bind the chariot to the swift beast: she is the beginning of the sin to the daughter of Zion: for the transgressions of Israel were found in thee.

MICAH 1:13KJV
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What does Micah 1:13 mean?

Micah 1:13 warns the people living in Lachish to prepare for escape, saying that Lachish was the starting point of sin for Jerusalem and that Israel’s wrongdoings were found there. The verse points to Lachish as a key place where disobedience began to spread to God’s people.

Micah is speaking God’s message to the town of Lachish, a fortified city in Judah. He tells them to “bind the chariot to the swift beast,” which means to get ready to flee quickly, because trouble is coming. The verse highlights that Lachish played a leading role in bringing sin to the “daughter of Zion” (Jerusalem), and that Israel’s transgressions were present in Lachish, making it a focus of God’s warning.

The Hebrew behind Micah 1:13

  • “Bind” (אָסְרִי, ʼasri): This word means to tie or fasten, here referring to quickly hitching a chariot to a fast animal. It gives the sense of urgent preparation for escape.
  • “Beginning” (רֵאשִׁית, re’shith): This word means “the first” or “starting point.” The verse uses it to say that Lachish was the origin of sinful influence for Jerusalem.
  • “Sin” (חַטָּאת, chatta’th): This word refers to wrongdoing or offense against God. The verse singles out Lachish as a place where such sin was found and spread.
  • “Transgressions” (פֶּשַׁע, pesha’): This word means rebellion or breaking away from God’s law. The verse connects Lachish to the broader pattern of Israel’s rebellion.

Why Micah 1:13 matters

  • The verse clarifies that Lachish was not just another city, but a source of spiritual trouble for all of Judah, especially Jerusalem.
  • It shows that God holds specific places and communities accountable for their influence on others, not just individual actions.
  • This verse connects to the larger message of Micah 1, where the prophet lists cities under judgment, showing how sin spreads and affects entire regions.

Where else these words appear

“beast” Hebrew H7409 · used in 4 verses

  • 1 Kings 4:28 Barley also and straw for the horses and dromedaries brought they unto the place where the officers were, every man according to his charge.
  • Esther 8:10 And he wrote in the king Ahasuerus' name, and sealed it with the king's ring, and sent letters by posts on horseback, and riders on mules, camels, and young dromedaries:
  • Esther 8:14 So the posts that rode upon mules and camels went out, being hastened and pressed on by the king's commandment. And the decree was given at Shushan the palace.

“Lachish” Hebrew H3923 · used in 22 verses

  • Joshua 10:3 Wherefore Adonizedek king of Jerusalem sent unto Hoham king of Hebron, and unto Piram king of Jarmuth, and unto Japhia king of Lachish, and unto Debir king of Eglon, saying,
  • Joshua 10:35 And they took it on that day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.
  • 2 Chronicles 11:9 And Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,

“chariot” Hebrew H4818 · used in 41 verses

  • Genesis 41:43 And he made him to ride in the second chariot which he had; and they cried before him, Bow the knee: and he made him ruler over all the land of Egypt.
  • 1 Kings 20:33 Now the men did diligently observe whether any thing would come from him, and did hastily catch it: and they said, Thy brother Benhadad. Then he said, Go ye, bring him. Then Benhadad came forth to him; and he caused him to come up into the chariot.
  • 2 Chronicles 35:24 His servants therefore took him out of that chariot, and put him in the second chariot that he had; and they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died, and was buried in one of the sepulchres of his fathers. And all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah.

“beginning” Hebrew H7225 · used in 49 verses

  • Genesis 1:1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
  • Deuteronomy 33:21 And he provided the first part for himself, because there, in a portion of the lawgiver, was he seated; and he came with the heads of the people, he executed the justice of the LORD, and his judgments with Israel.
  • Proverbs 17:14 The beginning of strife is as when one letteth out water: therefore leave off contention, before it be meddled with.