Thou wilt perform the truth to Jacob, and the mercy to Abraham, which thou hast sworn unto our fathers from the days of old.

MICAH 7:20KJV
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What does Micah 7:20 mean?

Micah 7:20 describes God’s faithfulness in keeping His promises to the ancestors of Israel, specifically Jacob and Abraham, by showing truth and mercy as He pledged long ago. The verse highlights God’s commitment to fulfill what He swore to the forefathers from ancient times.

Micah, speaking on behalf of the people, is closing his message with confidence that God will remain true to His word. The verse recalls the covenants God made with Abraham and Jacob, emphasizing that despite Israel’s failures, God’s character remains steady. This assurance comes at the end of a book filled with both warnings and hope, underlining that God’s promises are not forgotten.

The Hebrew behind Micah 7:20

  • truth (אֱמֶת, emet): This word often means faithfulness or reliability, not just factual accuracy. Here, it points to God’s unwavering commitment to what He promised Jacob.
  • mercy (חֶסֶד, chesed): This word carries the sense of steadfast love or loyal kindness. It highlights the deep, covenantal love God pledged to Abraham.
  • sworn (שָׁבַע, shava): This verb means to swear an oath. The verse stresses that God’s actions are not just kind gestures but fulfill solemn promises made to the patriarchs.
  • days of old (מִימֵי קֶדֶם, mimei qedem): This phrase refers to ancient times, reminding the reader that God’s promises go back to the very beginnings of Israel’s story.

Why Micah 7:20 matters

  • Micah 7:20 clears up any doubt that God’s promises to Israel’s ancestors are still valid, even after times of judgment and hardship.
  • The verse connects the people’s present hope to the ancient covenants, showing that God’s mercy and faithfulness are not new but rooted in a long history.
  • By naming both Jacob and Abraham, Micah ties together the whole story of Israel, reminding listeners that God’s relationship with His people is based on His own trustworthy character, not their performance.

Where else these words appear

“old” Hebrew H6924 · used in 83 verses

  • Genesis 2:8 And the LORD God planted a garden eastward in Eden; and there he put the man whom he had formed.
  • Joshua 18:20 And Jordan was the border of it on the east side. This was the inheritance of the children of Benjamin, by the coasts thereof round about, according to their families.
  • Psalms 139:5 Thou hast beset me behind and before, and laid thine hand upon me.

“truth” Hebrew H571 · used in 125 verses

  • Genesis 24:27 And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of my master Abraham, who hath not left destitute my master of his mercy and his truth: I being in the way, the LORD led me to the house of my master's brethren.
  • Psalms 26:3 For thy lovingkindness is before mine eyes: and I have walked in thy truth.
  • Proverbs 22:21 That I might make thee know the certainty of the words of truth; that thou mightest answer the words of truth to them that send unto thee?