Trust ye not in a friend, put ye not confidence in a guide: keep the doors of thy mouth from her that lieth in thy bosom.

MICAH 7:5KJV
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What does Micah 7:5 mean?

Micah 7:5 warns people not to put their trust or confidence in even their closest friends, guides, or companions, and to be careful with their words even around someone as close as a partner. The verse points to a time of deep social breakdown, where trust between people has eroded so much that no relationship is safe from betrayal.

Micah is speaking to the people of Judah during a period of moral and social crisis. He describes a society where corruption and treachery are so widespread that even the most trusted relationships—friends, leaders, and even those within one’s own household—cannot be relied upon. The verse highlights the seriousness of the situation and sets the stage for Micah’s call for people to turn back to God, since human relationships have become unreliable.

The Hebrew behind Micah 7:5

  • The word for “trust” is אָמַן (’aman, H539), which often means to rely on or feel secure with someone. Here, it emphasizes that even basic trust is missing from society.
  • “Friend” is רֵעַ (re‘a, H7453), a term that can mean a close companion or neighbor. The warning is not just about casual acquaintances but those who would normally be considered trustworthy.
  • “Guide” is אַלּוּף (’alluph, H441), which can mean a leader, chief, or someone who is a close confidant. The verse warns that even those in positions of guidance or authority are not to be fully trusted.
  • “Keep the doors of thy mouth” uses שָׁמַר (shamar, H8104) for “keep,” which means to guard or watch carefully. This stresses the need for caution in speech, even in the most intimate settings.

Why Micah 7:5 matters

  • Micah 7:5 clears up the idea that trust is always safe within close relationships, showing that even these can break down in times of widespread moral failure.
  • The verse emphasizes the depth of the crisis in Judah, where betrayal and suspicion touch every level of society, including families and friendships.
  • This warning helps the reader understand the context for Micah’s later hope in God alone, since human relationships have become so unreliable in his day.

Where else these words appear

“guide” Hebrew H441 · used in 29 verses

  • Genesis 36:15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz,
  • Genesis 36:41 Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon,
  • Psalms 144:14 That our oxen may be strong to labour; that there be no breaking in, nor going out; that there be no complaining in our streets.

“bosom” Hebrew H2436 · used in 34 verses

  • Genesis 16:5 And Sarai said unto Abram, My wrong be upon thee: I have given my maid into thy bosom; and when she saw that she had conceived, I was despised in her eyes: the LORD judge between me and thee.
  • 1 Kings 3:20 And she arose at midnight, and took my son from beside me, while thine handmaid slept, and laid it in her bosom, and laid her dead child in my bosom.
  • Proverbs 17:23 A wicked man taketh a gift out of the bosom to pervert the ways of judgment.

“Trust” Hebrew H539 · used in 102 verses

  • Genesis 15:6 And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.
  • 2 Kings 10:5 And he that was over the house, and he that was over the city, the elders also, and the bringers up of the children, sent to Jehu, saying, We are thy servants, and will do all that thou shalt bid us; we will not make any king: do thou that which is good in thine eyes.
  • Psalms 106:12 Then believed they his words; they sang his praise.

“confidence” Hebrew H982 · used in 117 verses

  • Deuteronomy 28:52 And he shall besiege thee in all thy gates, until thy high and fenced walls come down, wherein thou trustedst, throughout all thy land: and he shall besiege thee in all thy gates throughout all thy land, which the LORD thy God hath given thee.
  • Psalms 41:9 Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me.
  • Isaiah 26:4 Trust ye in the LORD for ever: for in the LORD JEHOVAH is everlasting strength: